{{B}}Importance of
Children's Oral Health{{/B}} February is National Children's
Dental (牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral (口部的) care is critical
every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released
recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral
diseases a "silent epidemic (流行的)", even in children. The report states that
more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.
In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health
need among American children. To help counter this, the American
Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate
children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in
children. "This is important because oral problems can impact
self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending
to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP. Common
dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎),which are
found in the majority of U. S. children. "When these problems are not caught
early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause
unnecessary suffering," said McGuire. "However, much of the time, oral problems
are avoidable problems." In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a
group of more than 120 dentists (牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to
thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that
travels from school to school. "According to the Surgeon
General's Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit
before starting school," said McGuire. When children don't see dentists, they
miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into
larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to
learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.
"
单选题
Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为February。依据此关键词找到相关语句,为文中第一段第一句:February is National Children's Dental Health month,but in children good oral care is critical every day.这句话的意思是:二月份为全国儿童牙齿健康月,但是儿童口腔护理每天都应该引起重视。由此可见,每天都应该关注儿童的口腔健康,故此题为“错误”的。
单选题
Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为common in both adults and children。依据此关键词找到相关语句,为文中第一段第二句: he first comprehensive study…calls dental and oral diseases a“silent epidemic”,even in children.这句话的意思是:……研究称牙齿和口腔疾病为静默性流行病,甚至是在儿童中。由此可见,该疾病在成人和儿童之间都很常见,故此题为“正确”的。
单选题
Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为Boys miss more school hours。依据此关键词找到相关语句,为第一段第三句:The reports states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness.这句话的意思是:报告指出,由于患牙齿相关的疾病,学生每年会缺课达5100多万课时。但是并没有对男孩和女孩进行比较,故此题为“未提及”的。
单选题
Oral problems in children can develop into more severe i problems.
A. Right B. Wrong C, Not mentioned
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为develop into more severe problems。依据此关键词找到相关语句,为文中第四段第二句: When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems… 这句话的意思是:这些疾病如果没能及早发现并治疗的话,会发展成更严重的问题……由此可见,儿童的口腔疾病可能会发展成更加严重的疾病,故此题为“正确”的。
单选题
Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为can not be avoided。依据此关键词找到相关语句,为第四段最后一句:However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems。这句话的意思是:多数情况下口腔问题是可以避免的。由此可见,口腔问题不可预防这种说法不正确,故此题为“错误”的。
单选题
The law-income children are very grateful to the dentists.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为low-income children。依据此关键词,可在文中倒数第二段找到相关语句:…a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands Of low-income children each year…这句话的意思是:……一个由120多名牙医组成的志愿者小组每年去给几千个低收入家庭的孩子治疗牙病……文中并没有提到孩子们的反应.故此题为“未提及”的。
单选题
Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 关键词为never seen a dentist before starting school。依据此关键词,在文中最后一段找到相关语句:…about 37%of children have not had a dental visit before starting school.这句话的意思是:……大约 37%的孩子入学前从没看过牙医。故此题为“正确”的。