单选题 On June 17, 1744, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows.
We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces, they were taught all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad runners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods... they were totally good for nothing.
We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.
单选题 The passage is about ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题问的是本篇短文的中心大意。利用浏览式阅读法和跳跃式阅读法,我们知道本文通过叙述印第安人写给美国马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州官员的一封信的内容,表达了印第安人对美国的高等教育方式持不同态度。因此,本题的正确答案应是“印第安人的教育价值观”,即选择项C。B“北方地区的大学”,D“美国18世纪中叶存在的问题”,以及A“印第安人和美国官员的谈话”,都不是本题的正确答案。
单选题 The Indians" chief purpose in writing the letter seems to be to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题问的是印第安人首领写这封信的主要目的好像是什么。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容:我们知道,你们会觉得自己的大学办得不错。让我们的小伙子们去读书,要花费你们一大笔开销。你们的盛情我们心领了。但是,你们要理解,不同的民族对事情的看法往往会有所不同,因而,如果我们的观点与你们的观点不一样,并不是有意冒犯你们。这种事情我们经历过。我们这里有几个年轻人是北方地区的大学里培养出来的,他们修读了你们那些理科课程。可是回来后跑步也不行了,对林地的生活手段变得一窍不通,他们变得什么都不会了。
我们虽然不能领受你们的好意,但对你们的盛情依然十分感谢。如果弗吉尼亚州的先生们愿意把他们的儿子送到我们这里来,我们会把他们调教好,使他们成为真正的男子汉,以表示我们由衷的感谢。
尤其是在第二段的第二句和第三句以及第三段的第一句,他们婉言谢绝了美国政府官员请他们选送孩子读大学的好意。所以,正确答案是A项。信中没有提到平等对待印第安人的问题,所以B项不对。而C项和D项的内容都不符合文章的本意。所以B、C和D均为错误的。
单选题 According to the letter, the Indians believed that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题要求考生对文章内容进行概括。问从这封信中反映出来的印第安人的信念或观点。他们用实例说明了他们自己有更好的教育方法,因而客气地拒绝了政府官员提出要他们派孩子去读大学的好意。所以此题的正确答案应是D“他们有自己更好的教育方法”。
单选题 Different from the officials" view of education, the Indians thought ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题问的是印第安人的教育观与官方在什么方面不一样。从文章里可以看出,印第安人致力于把孩子培养成“真正的男子汉”,以适应丛林生活,而不是去修读那些“科学”和距离他们的生活很遥远的课程。他们在教育目标方面和官方观点不一样。因此B项是正确答案。
单选题 The tone of the letter as a whole is best described as ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题问的是印第安人是用什么语气写这封信的。根据文章中印第安人所写的内容和遣词造句,我们可以推断出他们的语气是很有礼貌的,因此本题的正确答案应是C。其他几个选择项都是错误的。