单选题 "High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modem technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980"s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.
"State of the art" is something that is as modem as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modem electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.
"State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modem way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970"s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were "state of the art".
Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression "state of the art" became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".
单选题 What is the purpose of the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 判断主旨题。第一段第一句话“high tech”和“state of the an”是描写现代技术的两种表达。从后面文中可见整篇文章都讲得是high tech和state of the an,所以选C。
单选题 What can we infer from the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 判断推理题。由第一段最后一句话说到人们可以在美国商场里买到许多新型产品,如家用电脑,微波炉等可以知道正确答案是A。
单选题 All the following examples are high tech except ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。我们可以用排除法得出答案,第一段说高科技产品有卫星,微波炉和电脑,所以选C。
单选题 Which of the following statements is not true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句说现在所有的产品都被说成是最新的。而实际上并非如此,所以选D。
单选题 The best title for the passage is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 判断主旨题。由于整篇文章都讲得是high tech和state of the art,所以文章题目最好也是high tech和state of the art。