单选题 What draws my firm"s attention is the design of cities. When we designed America"s first "green" office building two decades ago, we felt very 1 But today, the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come.
Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren"t designed for 2 use. The "energy-efficient" buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paints and carpet. So, we"ve been focusing on these materials 3 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials that don"t 4 the quality of the air, water, or soil. 5 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil 6 reused by industry again. In fact, the world"s largest manufacturer has already 7 a fully and safely recyclable carpet.
No one 8 to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are inevitably causing these conditions. So 9 simply trying to reduce the damage, we are adopting a positive approach. We"re giving people healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 10 effect on the world. It"s not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:当我们二十年前设计了美国第一个绿色办公室时,我们觉得很孤单。此处应区别四个选项的词意。alone单独的,仅仅。lonely孤独的。only仅仅。isolated孤立的。根据题意选A,feel alone表示感到人单势孤。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:回到1984年,我们发现很多建筑装饰产品都是为室内装潢设计的。根据上下文,文章讨论的是室内环保问题,所以选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:所以我们把注意力集中在分子上,设法让他们更加安全。与materials相比molecules更为微小,所以选down。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:建筑师们现在可以用对空气、水、土壤无污染的材质了。amount表数量,所以选reduce,表示数量的减少。revise修订,校正。descend(位置)降下来。delay延迟。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句表转折关系,由not simply可以看出,仅仅减少伤害是不够的,而是要生产完全健康无害的材料,所以选however引导。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句考察either...or...句型,意为“非此即彼”,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:事实上,世界上最大的制造商已经开发了一款完全可以回收利用的地毯。develop开发。sketch草拟,拟定。construct建造,构建。research研究;调查。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:没有人一开始就想要建造楼房来毁掉地球。通过后文的current暗示,说明这里表示的是原本的意愿,所以选start out,表示“一开始”。pull up停下,阻止。make up编造。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格后的reduce the damage与后文的a positive approach形成对比关系,所以选instead of。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:我们向人们提供健康的产品,并且给人们机会选择给地球带来有利影响的产品。由前文的healthful可知,这种effect应该是积极的,所以选beneficial。functional功能的。precious珍贵的,贵重的。sensible明智的;有判断力的。