单选题 What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.
Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meals. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.
Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, have been alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.
Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn't require any dressing up, it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine, and the expense of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car—sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out—or on the .run. Even ff it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it is finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manners.

单选题 Americans enjoy fast food now mainly because ______.
A. women are busy with their work B. there are more single-parent families
C. it can be eaten in the car or on the run D. it is time-saving and convenient
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】关于快餐为什么在美国受欢迎,文章在第2、3、4段分别列举了原因。把这三段总结来说,快餐受欢迎的原因是因为其快捷、方便,因此选项D才是正确答案。选项A是第2段的大意,选项B是第3段的大意,选项C在第4段有提到,但它们都只是原因的一个方面,都不全面。
单选题 It can be inferred that children ______.
A. want to have more freedom at table B. never wash dishes after meal
C. like using forks and knives while eating D. take eating time as a fun break
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据问题中的children查找文章就会发现只有最后一段最后一句涉及孩子们特别喜欢快餐的原因,选项A是对此句的总结。本题稍具干扰性的是选项D,因为该选项可在最后一段第一句找到,但是它只是解释人们普遍喜欢快餐的原因,而不是直接解释为何孩子们喜欢快餐的原因。
单选题 People who live alone prefer not to cook at home on the ground that ______.
A. they are too busy working to think of cooking
B. they consider cooking for one person is too troublesome
C. they think eating outside from time to time is enjoyable
D. they want to share every meal with the friends
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解题的关键是理解第3段结尾的and don't want to bother cooking for one,虽然文中并无使用明显的解释因果关系的词语,但and事实上表明了隐含的因果关系,引出的并列句解释了上文提到的独居者不愿自己做饭的原因。选项A、C、D并无原文依据。
单选题 According to the passage, a drive-in window is ______.
A. a car window from which you can see the driver
B. a window in the restaurant from which you get your takeout in the car
C. a place where you can buy unprepared food back home to cook
D. an entrance where you return the used plates after eating
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从文中最后一段第2句中的without even getting out可以推断出,drive-in window是一个不用下车就能买到快餐食品的地方。本题最具干扰性的是选项C,但是原文中提到在车上吃的快餐应该是已经做好的,选项C中的unprepared food back home to cook与原文正好相反,由此可判断选项C不正确。
单选题 The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means ______.
A. complain B. enjoy C. help D. deny
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】原句表达的意思是:除非其他家庭成员……,否则妇女并不能完全从那种琐事中解放出来。将四个选项逐一代入原句,可发现只有选项C的意思合适,可见pitch in with在这里的意思是“帮忙……”。