单选题 Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal. " We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children — the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
单选题 In paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。文章中第2段第2句所举的这个例子旨在说明配角及场景对主演的重要作用,这个例子又用来说明本段第1句与第3句阐明的道理。B项的意思文章未提及。C选项与作者所呼吁的应该去做的事相反。D选项的内容与文章的内容不相关。
单选题 The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据文章第3段第3句,社会对特殊儿童接受普通教育的关注表明他们的主张:任何公民都应该得到使其潜能充分发展的机会。这也是整篇文章的主旨:教育应该有利于特殊儿童的成长(参阅第1段第2句以及第4段第3、5句)。故本题答案为C。
单选题 This passage mainly deals with______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。由对上一题的分析可以看出,本文主要在于说明改革目前的教育方式使之更有利于特殊儿童的成长的重要性(或必要性)。本文未列举儿童在学习能力方面存在哪些差别,故A不对;本文也未对什么样的儿童称为特殊儿童进行界定,故B错误;本文主要谈的是使目前的教育更适合特殊儿童的发展的重要性,但并没主张为他们设立一套特殊的教学计划,更没谈具体设立什么教学计划或项目,因此C选项也是混淆项。
单选题 From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理题。答案在原文第4段第4句。句中confirm意为:认可,批准,使……有效。B选项中disagree with意为:与……不一致。从文章第4段前三句来看,该项表达的内容与事实相反;文章第4段第3句指出,国家的创始者们的人人平等这一思想也包含了儿童平等受教育的权利,但这并不意味着他们业已明确地表达了(clearly stated)对特殊儿童的教育的关怀。因此C选项错误。儿童平等受教育的权利已获得法律上的认可,法庭裁决也必须依法行事,因此,该项所表达的内容(将会对法庭的裁决起很大影响)是不正确的。故本题选A。