单选题
Ten years ago I used to be very fit. I cycled to work during the week days and 1 got a lot of exercise at the weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In these days I had a job in an office, but I did not have many things to do, so I didn't earn very much. I knew it was not a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the hours were a lot longer, too. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. "Expense account lunches". And 1 began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more. There's a lot of stress in a job like mine. Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, then I started filling the glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
单选题 Which of the following is true about the writer ten years ago?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】见文章的第1段第1句。问题是:下面哪一句符合作者10年以前的情况? A)项的时间不正确,原文中week days指的是星期一到星期五的工作口。B)项的错误也是时间问题,锻炼的时间是at the weekends周末。D)项的内容在文章中没有提到。C)项是正确答案。原句中是used to指“过去常常”,是与后来的工作相对而言。
单选题 His first job was not very good because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】见文章的第l段。题目是问原因的。应该说明为什么他的第一个工作不好。A)项和C)项都是错的,虽然陈述的内容不同,但都没有说出直接的原因。D)项的内容在文章中并没有提到。B)项是下确答案。作者认为这个工作不好,是它没有很多事情做,工资不高。
单选题 The term "Expanse account lunches" in paragraph 2 indicates that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该题根据上下文的内容判断短语的含义。新的工作使他要做许多事情,其中也包括带别人外出吃饭。可见,这是他工作的一部分。该词组用引号引出,有特别的含义。另外expense account有“报销”的意义。,那么,这些午餐的费用当然应该是公司支付了。
单选题 He started drinking more than he used to because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】见文章的第2段。该题是问原因的。答案应该说明他为什么饮酒比以前多了。A)项只说明了他以前喝whisky“威士忌”的量,并没有说明原因。B)项也没有直接说明原因,只是说他没有时间做他喜欢做的事。C)项只是说他开始大量抽烟,也没有说明原因。D)项是正确答案。原文中Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to.“也许这就是我为什么开始饮酒比以前多了的原因”正是说明这就是前面“工作压力大”的原因。
单选题 What can we learn from the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该题是主旨题,是对全文的一个概述。答案应该解释文章的中心思想。A)项和B)项只说明了问题两个方面的其中一面。D)项从另外一个角度说明了问题的其中一面。从文章的大意判断,C)项是正确答案。