单选题 {{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. (80) {{U}}Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.{{/U}} Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.
Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more {{U}}pathetic{{/U}} than taking on a job in which you hive no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.
单选题 The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案可以在最后一段找到:Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents.因此有些人事业不成功的原因是选择了不合适的工作。因此B是正确答案。
单选题 The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第二段第二句话:The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.“所有这些迷惑背后的原因是在我们的教育机构中从来没有过合适的职业指导。”可以看出D“学校不能够为学生提供合适的职业指导”为正确答案。 A、B、C仅仅是年轻人在找工作种存在的问题及现状,并不是深层次原因,可排除。
单选题 Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在第三段第一句话:In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.“选择职业的时候首先要考虑的是这个工作你是否有兴趣。”因此A是正确答案。B、C、D在文中均有涉及,但跟A相比不是most important,所以A最符合题意。
单选题 The best title for this passage would be ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。文章第一段介绍了年轻人找工作的现状,第二段分析了产生这种现象的原因,第三段作者提出自己的主张,并给出建议。因此文章的标题应当是纠正找工作的态度。
单选题 The word "pathetic" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题是词义题,考查的是考生根据上下文对具体词语的理解。miserable痛苦的; splendid辉煌的;disgusted厌恶的;touching感人的。根据句意可判断该词应表示不太好的状态,可排除A、D;C在逻辑上讲不通,因为如果选择的工作使人厌恶,一般人也不会去做;因此只有B项最符合题意。