单选题 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars. " So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too," she says.
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's longterm prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tight-ending.
Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $ 4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.

单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Para. 1 ), the author means ______.
A. Spero can hardly maintain her business
B. Spero is too much engaged in her work
C. Spero has grown out of her bad habit
D. Spero is not in a desperate situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的四个选项中,只有D项为正确答案。这可从文中第一段的内容推知,即47岁的修甲师Ellen Spero顾客人数有所减少,使她开始缩减开支,但是并没有到绝望的境地。A项明显不对;B项与第一段倒数第二句话的意思不符;C项在文中未被提及。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
A. Optimistic. B. Confused. C. Carefree. D. Panicked.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。这可从文中的第二段“(Consumers seem only mildly...some modest belt-tightening.”和第三段“(Consumers say...feel pretty good.”推知,即公众只是略微有些顾虑,但是没有恐慌也没有绝望,感觉仍然良好。所以他们应该是乐观的,而不是烦恼的、无忧无虑的或者惊慌的。B、C两项明显不对;D项与文章的意思相反。
单选题 When mentioning "the $ 4 million to $10 million range" (Line 3, Para. 3) the author is talking about ______.
A. gold market B. real estate
C. stock exchange D. venture investment
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的四个选项中,只有B项为正确答案。这可从文中第三段的“Home prices are...broker Barbara Corcoran.”和“Instead of...real-estate broker.”推知,即这里一直讲的是房地产业。A、D两项在文中未被提及;C项与文章的意思不符。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
A. They would benefit in certain ways.
B. The stock market shows signs of recovery.
C. Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
D. The purchasing power would be enhanced.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。这可从文中最后一段的内容推知,即作者分别从买房者、雇主、投资者等不同的人群来说明他们都看到了经济繁荣的希望。B项与文章的意思不符;C、D两项在文中未被提及。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
A. A new boom, on the horizon.
B. Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
C. Caution all right, panic not.
D. The more ventures, the more chances.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的四个选项中,只有C项为正确答案。这可从文中的内容推知,即本文主要讲述了过热的美国经济逐渐降温,人们在适当缩减开支的同时态度乐观,这说明作者认为没有必要对目前的经济形势感到恐慌。因此“谨慎是对的,但没有必要恐慌”正确。A项与文章的意思不符;B、D两项在文中未被提及。