单选题
In her 26 years of teaching English, Shannon McCuire has seen countless misplaced commas, misspelled words and sentence fragments. But the instructor at US's Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge said her job is getting harder every day. "I kid you not, the number of errors that I've seen in the past few years have multiplied five times. " she said. Experts say e-mail and instant messaging are at least partly to blame for an increasing indifference toward the roles of grammar, spelling and sentence structure. They say the problem is most noticeable in college students and recently graduates. "They used to at least feel guilty (about mistakes)," said Naomi Baron, professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C. "They didn't necessarily write a little better, but at least they felt guilty. " Ironically, Baron's latest book, Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading, became a victim of sloppy proofreading. The book's title is capitalized differently on the cover, spine and title page. "People used to lose their jobs over this," she said. "And now they just say ‘whatever. '" "Whatever" describes Jeanette Henderson's attitude toward writing. The sophomore at the University of Louisiana at Monroe admits that her reliance on spellcheck has hurt her grades in English class. "Computer has spoiled us. " she said. But the family and consumer sciences major believes her future bosses won't mind the mistakes as much as her professor does. "They're not going to check semicolons, commas and stuff like that. " Henderson said. LSU's McGuire said she teaches her students to use distinct writing styles that fit their purpose. She emphasizes that there's the informal language of an e-mail to a friend, but there's also the well thought out and structured academic or professional style of writing. It's not just e-mail and instant messaging that are contributing to slack writing habits. Society as a whole is becoming more informal. Casual wear at work used to be reserved for Friday, for example, but is now commonplace at most offices. There's also a greater emphasis on youth culture, and youth tend to use instant messaging more than adults do. English language has been neglected at different points in history but always rebounds. During Shakespearen times, for example, spelling wasn't considered important, and early publishers rarely proofread. There will likely be a social force that recognizes the need for clear writing and swings the pendulum back.
单选题
According to Shannon McGuire, what is making her job harder than before? A. More and more students ask her to teach how to write instant messages. B. More and more structural errors are seen in her student's writings. C. Students are becoming increasingly indifferent to learning English. D. Parents are more demanding as to the teaching content of the school.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 通过第一、三段“Shannon McCuire has seen countless misplaced commas, misspelled words and sentence fragments.”“the number of errors that I’ve seen in the past few years have multiplied five times,”可知,香农?麦圭尔看到无数放错位置的逗号、拼错的单词和句子片段。最近几年来遇到的错误越来越多,我们也可以看出这些都是结构性错误,所以答案为B。
单选题
We can infer from the passage that college students ______. A. are the victims of the deteriorating education B. mostly have very had handwriting C. don't think they're writing bad English D. are ashamed of their poor writing skills
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应选C。通过“They used to at least feel guilty(about mistakes),”“They didn’t necessarily write a little better,but at least they felt guilty.”可知,所以答案为C。
单选题
What happened to Baron's latest book? A. It was poorly edited. B. It failed to come out. C. It was renamed "Whatever" D. It caused her to lose her job.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应选A。依据文章大意:Baron’s latest book,Alphabet to Email:How Written English Evolved and Where It’s Heading。became a victim of sloppy proofreading.The book’s title is capitalized differently on the cover,spine and title page.Baron的书也成了当前忽略语法规则的风气的牺牲品,书的标题在封面、书脊和扉页上大小写都不一样,可知答案为A。
单选题
What does Jeanette Henderson mainly study at the university? A. Computer Science B. Linguistics C. Editing and Publishing D. Family and Consumer Sciences
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 通过“the family and consumer sciences major”可知,珍妮特?亨德森学的是家庭和消费者学。所以,答案是D。
单选题
According to the passage, sloppy writing ______. A. parallels a social tendency of being informal B. worries students as well as professors C. is taken as trivial by employers D. is ignored in all business concerned sciences