There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people , and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. I grow into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrel.
单选题
According to the author, there are two types of people in the world. What results in the two types is______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:根据第一段最后一句this arises from the different ways in which they consider things,per-sons,events可知答案C正确。
单选题
Which of the following DOESN'T belong to happy people?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:第二段讲了快乐的人fix attention on the convenience of things…the well prepared di-shes…而不快乐的人make themselves disagreeable,由此可知惟有选项D不是happypeople的特点。
单选题
The phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most nearly means______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:第二段中说不快乐的人speak only of the opposite things…offend many people,可以推测unhappy people只说反面的话,使得他人的pleasure也没有了,B项正确。
单选题
We can conclude from the passage that______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:从第二段最后可知the habit是可以be cured的,所以C项正确。在第二段第五行作者提到if this was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be pitied,但文中并没有说我们应该pity所有不快乐的人,而且在最后一段作者还提到若这些人一直不改,我们可以不和他们接触,所以A项不正确。而B项中的dangerous和D项在文中都没有谈论。
单选题
If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:第三段最后作者说If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them,如果它们一一直不改变的话,那就不要和他们接触了。这是作者的建议,A相符合。
单选题
In this passage, the writer mainly______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:文章开始就说there are two types of people in the world,点明主题,然后对这两种人进行评价分析,所以A项正确。