单选题 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
The Olympic Games were first held at Olympia in ancient Greece as long ago as 776 B. C. They were held once every four years. The custom lasted for more than 1,000 years, but died out under the rulers of Rome and ceased during the decline of ancient Greek civilization. Then in 1896 the Games were revived. In that year, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin, decided to try to start the Games again. He wished to renew these ideals of excellence of body, mind, and spirit shown in the classic Greek Olympics. He succeeded, and the modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Since then the Olympics have grown steadily with more and more nations and athletes taking part in. Because of the world wars, they were not held in 1916, 1940, and 1944. They have been regularly held ever since then.
The Olympics present the world"s most important athletic contests. Athletes from all over the world take part in the modern Olympic Games. Any nation may enter a team in the Games if it agrees to follow the rules of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Athletes of many nations compete in a variety of sports divided into Winter Games and Summer Games. The Olympic Games are held each time in a different city of the world.

When were the first Olympic Games held?

[解析] 短文首句便介绍首届奥运会于公元前776年举行。故选B。
①从选项预测本题问某事发生的时间。②当听到短文中出现的时间信息时,注意做好标记。听到问题时即可进行匹配。③本题四个选项的时间相似度较大,听音时要留心,否则容易误选。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Why did Baron restart the Games?

[解析] 短文提到Baron这个人时,说到他重新启动奥运会是因为他希望复兴在古典希腊奥运会中体现出来的身心及精神方面都优秀的理想,故选D。
①预读选项可知问题问的是某种原因或目的。②本题的难度在于四个选项内容多数为听力原文的原词,听音时应该在各选项旁作记录,不难听到D的内容跟Baron有关,记录到这点便可答题;A、B、C均是利用原词干扰,与题意无关。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What do we know about the modern Olympics?

[解析] 短文末尾提到,“如果遵守国际奥委会制定的准则。所有的国家都可以派团参加奥运会。”言下之意是现代奥运会由国际奥委会组织管理。故选B。
①从选项预测本题与某体育赛事的管理、影响有关。②在听短文时可确定该体育赛事为奥运会。③答本题还可用排除法。文中只说世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会,但没说哪种运动员可自由参加奥运会,排除A:现代奥运开启以来,有几届奥运会没有如期举行,排除C;听力原文中的if表明国家参加比赛是有条件的,D中的unconditionally过于绝对,不符听力原文。