问答题 One of the greatest challenges that face every American president is to ensure that events of the day do not become cascading crises that crowd out the pursuit of our nation"s long-term strategic priorities and interests. This has been particularly true over the past three years, when the US has confronted a daunting array of challenges: global financial crises; the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; terrorist threats; direct challenges to global nuclear non-proliferation regimes; and the still unfolding, events across the Middle East and North Africa. Even as we have dealt with these dynamics, President Obama has pursued a rebalancing of our foreign policy priorities—and renewed our long-standing alliances, including with NATO—to ensure that our focus and our resources match our nation"s most important strategic interests.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】历任美国总统所要面对的最大挑战之一,是确保日常发生的事件不会演变成妨碍我们追寻国家长期战略重点和利益的一连串危机。这种情况在过去三年间表现得尤为明显。在此期间,美国遭遇了令人头疼的一连串挑战:全球金融危机、伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争、恐怖主义威胁、全球核不扩散体系遭遇的直接挑战以及仍在演变中的中东及北非局势。即便我们已着手应对这些变动,奥巴马总统已在寻求实现美国外交重点的再平衡,并加强了与包括北约在内的美国长期盟友之间的关系,以确保我们的重点和资源与国家最重要的战略利益相匹配。 [解析] One of the greatest challenges that face every American president is to ensure that events of the day do not become cascading crises that crowd out the pursuit of our nation"s long-term strategic priorities and interests.
这句话中包含了一个用“that”引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的先行词“一连串危机”。翻译较长的修饰语时,可以先将这部分放在名词之前作前置修饰语,读一下译文看是否显得拖沓,若拖沓就将其单独列出,译成独立的句子。本句中由于放在名词前不显累赘,因此可处理为前置定语。
历任美国总统所要面对的最大挑战之一,是确保日常发生的事件不会演变成妨碍我们追寻国家长期战略重点和利益的一连串危机。
This has been particularly true over the past three years, when the US has confronted a daunting array of challenges; global financial crises; the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; terrorist threats; direct challenges to global nuclear non-proliferation regimes; and the still unfolding, events across the Middle East and North Africa.
这句话中包含了一个“when”引导的时间定语从句,翻译时通常将“when”译为“在此期间”,然后陈述之后的部分。这句话在翻译时还需要注意“美国面临的这一系列危机”的翻译,其中“全球金融危机、恐怖主义威胁和全球核不扩散体系”这些表达在短语翻译中也经常考查,需要考生在平时浏览新闻时留心识记。
这种情况在过去三年间表现得尤为明显。在此期间,美国遭遇了令人头疼的一连串挑战:全球金融危机、伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争、恐怖主义威胁、全球核不扩散体系遭遇的直接挑战以及仍在演变中的中东及北非局势。