单选题 The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.
    While elderly people   25  to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)   26  effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
    Scan Drummond, a psychiatrist (生理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping   27  straight through the night.
    More sleep in old age, however, is   28  with better health, and most older people would feel better and more   29  if they slept for longer periods, he said.
    'The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to   30  well does not change, ' Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
    'It's   31  a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were   32  . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from   33  to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's   34  from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.'
    A. alert
    B. associated
    C. attracting
    D. cling
    E. continuing
    F. definitely
    G. different
    H. efficiently
    I. formally
    J. function
    K. mixed
    L. negative
    M. sufficient
    N. tend
    O. younger
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】空格后是动词不定式to sleep,且该句中缺少谓语,由此判断空格处应填动词。可以作谓语的几个动词中,只有tend符合句意,tend to意为“常常,倾向于”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】该空位于a(n)和effect之间。可以判断空处应填形容词。根据句意:研究显示,上了年纪的人比他们年轻时的睡眠时间短,但这对他们大脑的运行有 ______ 影响。提到影响,最常与其搭配的就是正面的或负面的影响,结合选项可以确定答案为negative,即老年人睡眠时间少对其大脑活动有负面影响。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】本句不缺少主干成分。谓语动词词组be better at后的sleeping为动名词形式,空格后又是副词straight,由此判断此处应填副词,作状语。结合句意可知只有efficiently符合,指与老年人相比,年轻人的睡眠更高效,一觉到天亮。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】空格所填词位于系动词be与介词with之间,能够与此结构搭配的,只有mixed和associated两个词,根据句意:老年人更充足的睡眠与良好的身体状况 ______ ,可知二者是有关联的,故选B。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此空格所填词位于复合句的主句中,ad前后都为比较级,因为空格前的better原形为good,故空处也应为形容词。由上文可知,老年人更充足的睡眠与良好的身体状况息息相关,可见,如果老年人睡眠时间长,就会令其感觉良好,并且反应会更机敏。故选alert。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】该空格位于need to后,由此判断空格处要填动词原形。cling常跟不定式to搭配,表示“坚持”,function既可作名词,也可作动词。作动词时表示“运转;起作用”等意。function well指“正常运转”,符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】分析句子可知,此句不缺少主干成分,因此应该填副词。剩下的两个副词为formally和definitely,根据句意“老年人需要的睡眠更少这种说法 ______ 不正确”,可知definitely符合。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】空格所填词位于the more...the more...结构中,前后形成对比。且所填词在系动词之后,they were 54. 构成主系表结构,故空格处应填形容词的比较级。结合前文已知信息,此句意为:老年人越健康,他们的睡眠就越像年轻时一样。只有younger符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】空格位于from之后,动词不定式to之前,由此判断空处需填动名词。选项中符合的有attracting和continuing。continuing表示“持续,延续”,可以与动词不定式to搭配且符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】空格所填词在be动词之后,且要与介词from搭配。在剩下的词汇中,很快可以选出different这个词,因为be different from这个固定搭配很常见,且符合句意,即上文描述的情形会“因人而异”。