单选题 The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (41) an ongoing straggle against (42) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (43) as an upward movement is (44) toward ever more justice and opportunity.
Technology in and of (45) is not at fault; it's much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (46) been the enemy of an (47) group of people. A certain machine is put (48) work in a certain way--the purpose (49) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (50) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (51) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (52) the Renaissance.
Mastery of technology is second only (53) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (54) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (55) it, blacks are allowing (56) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (57) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (58) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.
And blacks must change as well. Tile ways that (59) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (60) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】narrate...as..”被描述为…。这句话的意思是:在过去的400年里,美国黑人的历史被传统地描述为是对漠然和压迫的不断斗争。其他选项的搭配不对,故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】“oppression”镇压,压迫。句子意思参见上题。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】“charted as...”引导一个定语从句。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】应选表示趋向的动词“progress”(前进,进步),用进行时态。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】“A of oneself”本身。因为主语是“technology”,所以应选“of itself”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据就近原则,谓语动词应与主语“fiber optics”保持一致,所以选用单数形式“has”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里明显应填入一个形容词,四个词中只有“entire”是形容词,所以选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这句话的意思是:一些工具被用在工作方面。“put sth. at work”把某物用在工作方面。所以D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】“design sth.for the purpose”为这种目的而设计某物。其他搭配不符合文章意思,所以选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】正确的用法是“try to do sth.”,所以首先排除C、D。“accomplish”完成。“envelop”包封,遮盖,包围。根据文意,这里应填的意思是完成任务,所以选B,不选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】显然这里要添入一个分词做伴随状语,首先排除B、C。又因为这里是主动语态,故排除A选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由文章的意思,这里应填“从文艺复兴开始”,所以选A“since”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】运用“is second only to(仅次于)”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】by是介词,后应该跟动词ing形式,只有D选项满足这个要求。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】用完成时have encountered。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里应填反身代词,首先排除A、B。又根据句意,应是“他们自己”,所以选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】“exclude...from...”排除在…之外。又根据句意,这里应用被动语态,所以选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这是个定语从句,可以看出从句部分缺少主语,所以应选“that”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】served适合[用,宜]于(祖先),用过去时。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】注意这里不能用虚拟语气,用一般条件句。