单选题
If you want to get served in an American restaurant, how can you get your service? [A] By singing at the table. [B] By calling, whistling or snapping the fingers. [C] By putting up one of your fingers to catch the waiter or waitress's attention.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[听力原文]17-20
American restaurant customs are in some ways different from those in other countries. It may be appropriate to get a waiter or waitress' attention by calling, whistling or snapping the fingers while in other countries. In America, you put up a finger to catch his or her eyes. In many parts of the world a fixed service charge is added to restaurant bills. In most American restaurants it is common to tip the waiter or waitress about 15% of the total bill. If the service was very good, you can leave a larger tip. If it was bad, you may leave less. The tip is usually left on the table, but you can also give it directly to the waiter or waitress. In better restaurant you pay your bill through the waiter or waitress. In expensive ones you pay it by yourself. Finally, if you are not able to finish your food, it is perfectly acceptable to ask for a "doggie bag" for the extra food.
[精解] 听力动作题。该短文中"It may be appropriate to get a waiter or waitress' attention by calling，whistling or snapping the fingers while in other countries．In America，you put up a finger to catch his or her eyes．"意思是：在其它国家的餐馆里，为了引起服务员的注意，顾客通过大声叫喊，吹口哨或者打榧子也许是适当的。在美国，顾客往往是伸出一个手指向服务员示意。提问：在美国的餐馆如何引起服务员的注意?[A]选项是在桌子边唱歌，这是错误项；[B]选项是大声叫喊，吹口哨或者打榧子，这是错误项；[C]选项是伸出一个手指向服务员示意，与原文意思一致。所以正确答案为[C]选项。
单选题
How much tip can you give the waiter or waitress after you meal in an American restaurant? [A] Only 15% of your bill is all right. [B] Generally speaking, about 15% of your bill is Ok, but sometimes you can leave the tip depending on the service given. [C] Usually, ＄15 is enough.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[精解] 听力数字题。该短文中"In most American restaurants it is common to tip the waiter or waitress about 15% of the total bill．If the service was very good，you can leave a larger tip．If it was bad，you may leave less．"意思是：在美国的餐馆吃饭，给服务员的小费是很普遍的，通常是总费用的15%。如果服务好的话，顾客也可以多给，如果服务不好，也可以少给。 [A]选项表示只给总费用15%，信息不全；[B]选项表示一般来说是总费用的15%，但也根据服务质量的好坏来给，与原文意思一致；[C]选项表示通常15%是足够了，这是错误项。所以正确答案为[B]选项。
单选题
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? [A] In many countries of the world a fixed tip is added to restaurant bills. [B] In most countries of the world no fixed service charge is added to restaurant hills. [C] In a few parts of the world a fixed service charge is added to restaurant bills.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[精解] 听力判断题。[A]选项表示在世界很多国家，餐费计入了固定数额的小费，与原文"In many parts of the world a fixed service charge is added to restaurant bills．"意思一致。[B]选项表示在世界大多数国家，餐费里没有计入固定数额的小费，这是错误项；[C]选项表示在世界少数国家，餐费计入了固定数额的小费，这是错误项。所以正确答案为[A]选项。
单选题
What can you do if you are not able to finish your food in an American restaurant? [A] You can ask the waiter or waitress to carry the rest to your house. [B] You can throw it away before you leave the restaurant. [C] You can ask for a "doggie bag" for tile extra food and take it back home.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[精解] 听力推理题。该短文中"If you are not able to finish your food，it is perfectly acceptable to ask for a "doggie bag" for the extra food．"意思是：如果顾客不能吃完食物，可以要求拿一个袋子带走剩下的食物。[A]选项表示顾客可以叫服务员把剩下的食物带到他家里，这是错误项；[B]选项表示顾客在离开餐馆前可以把食物扔掉，这是错误项；[C]选项表示顾客可以拿一个袋子装上剩下的食物，把它带回家，与原文意思一致。所以正确答案为[C]选项。