单选题 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: Hi, Rex. How"s your history paper going?
M: It"s coming along. But I"ve been staring at this computer screen for hours and my eyes hurt.
W: Yeah, doing that can make your eyes feel really dry and tired. You should take a break.
M: I can"t. I have to get this paper written. It"s due tomorrow.
W: You know, I read about computers and eye problems recently. The article says that they are usually caused by not blinking your eyes enough.
M: Blinking? I thought I just needed new glasses.
W: When you blink, the movement of closing and opening your eyes, even though it happens really fast, helps moisten your eyes. It"s the lack of moisture that causes the problem.
M: Oh, that makes sense. But what does it have to do with the computer?
W: People who use computers tend to stare at the monitor and blink less often than they normally would. That leads to dry and painful eyes.
M: Well, hope this news can help my eyes now. They really hurt.
W: The article I read about office workers found that the workers averaged 22 blinks a minute when relaxed, but just 7 a minute while looking at text on a computer screen.
M: Wow, that"s quite a difference.
W: They also kept their eyes open wider, which means that moisture vanished more quickly.
M: I wonder if using some kind of eye drops would make eyes feel better.
W: That might help. But the best way is to take a break and rest your eyes.
M: OK Let"s go get some coffee. I can finish this later tonight.

Why do the man"s eyes hurt?

[解析] 女士问男士他的历史作业做得怎样了,男士说在进展中,但是他已经盯着电脑屏幕好几个小时了,他眼睛疼痛。可见男士是由于长时间盯着电脑屏幕而引起眼睛疼痛,选C。
女士说睁眼和闭眼会使眼睛湿润舒服,可见A的理由不正确,实际男士也没有频繁眨眼;文中没有提到昨天睡眠不足排除B;男士是在电脑上做历史作业,而不是做关于电脑的作业,故D可排除。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What causes the eye problem according to the woman?

[解析] 女士说当你眨眼,闭眼睁眼的动作有助于滋润眼睛,而缺乏水分会导致眼睛疼痛。A可直接从对话中听到,故为答案。
①A“缺乏水分”,B“暴露在辐射之下”,C“缺乏睡眠”和D“误用药物”,选项均表贬义,可推测提问与导致什么问题的原因有关。②对话没有提及辐射和睡眠问题,可排除B和C;男士有说到滴眼药水(eye drops),但这是因为他想缓解眼睛疼痛的问题,而滴眼药水也不是误用药物,故D不对。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What does the woman suggest to cure eye fatigue?

[解析] 男士说他想知道是否滴某种眼药水会使得眼睛感觉好些,女士说可能有帮助,但是最好的办法是让眼睛得到休息。可见女士的建议是休息一下,选B。
①从A中的eye drops和C中的a doctor可知,提问应该是与处理眼睛疲劳有关。②用眼药水是男士自己的想法,不是女士的建议,排除A:对话没有提到去看医生,排除C;对话提到在电脑上看文本使眼睛睁得更大,眼内水分消失更快,故可知D不对。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What will the man probably do next?

[解析] 在对话的末尾,男士提议去喝咖啡,把作业留到晚上做,故D为答案。
对话的首尾处是命题重点,考生只要听清楚男士的最后一句话即可选出答案。