单选题 There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most     25    accepted today is based on the assumption that drama     26    from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as     27    , and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or     28    the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and     29    material for art and drama.
    Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theatre because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear     30    was usually made between the 'acting area' and the 'auditorium'. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to     31    mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually     32    that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the     33    effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun—as an actor might.     34    such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
    A. Instantly    B. division    C. making      D. assumed
    E. Eventually    F. veiled      G. avoiding    H. ensuing
    I. provided      J. evolved    K. assigned    L. unpredictable
    M. desired      N. widely      O. interpret
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】此处应填副词。联系首句句意“关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论,其中一种最______为人接受的理论是……”。选项中widely表示“广泛地”,为正确答案,带到原句句意通顺,即“关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在的理论很多,其中最普遍为人接受的理论是……”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】此处应填动词的过去式。此句句意为“其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论假设认为戏剧从仪式______”,选项中evolved可以和介词from搭构成固定短语,表示“演化,由……进化”,因此选evolved。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】从语法可知,此处应填形容词。再分析句意“一开始,人类把世界上的自然力量,甚至季节的变化都看成是______。于是他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。”推断句中所缺的形容词应该是unknown或feared的近义词,选项中unpredictable“变化莫测的,不可预知的”符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处应填动词的过去式。本句意为“最后产生了能够解释或者______这些仪式神秘性的故事”,因为所缺词和explained用or连接,说明该动词和explained为反义词,选项中veiled有“用面纱遮掩,掩盖”的意思,而interpreted“揭示”和explained为近义词,因此选veiled。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】此处应填动词的过去式。本句意思是“随着时间的推移,一些仪式被废弃了,但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧______素材。”选项中provided可以和介词for构成固定搭配,表示“为……提供”,因此选provided。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此处应填名词。根据句意“而且,必须为演出提供一个合适的地点,如果不是整个社区共同参加演出,经常在‘演出区’和‘观众席’之间划分出明显的______”。选项中division可以用在固定搭配make a division between“划分、分界”,division符合句意和语法。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】此处应填动词的ing形式。原句考查的语法点是attach importance to sth.,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。选项中avoiding表示“避免”,放在句中表示“避免错误的发生很重要”,而making放在句中表示“犯错”,违背句意,应排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此处应填动词的过去式。该句意为“另外,仪式中还有演员,而且宗教领袖通常______演出任务,因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重要性。”选项中assumed表示“承担,担当”,符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】此处应填形容词。该句意为“他们经常戴着面具,穿着服装像演员那样扮演其他人、动物或超自然的生灵,用动作来表演以达到______效果,比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。”选项中desired表示“期望的,需要的”,意思符合,排除ensuing“紧接着发生的”。另外前文第6行出现过desired results,是一个提示。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】此处应填副词。选项中两个首字母大写的副词提示答案是二选一。Instantly表示“立刻,马上”,Eventually表示“最后”符合句意。