【正确答案】[范文]
It is reported that the flooding of fake diplomas is becoming a serious problem. When employers lay too much emphasis on their candidates' educational background, different kinds of fake diplomas appear.
Fake diplomas do harm to the job market. First of all, it is absolutely unfair that one falls to get his job just because his rival has got a fake diploma or certificate. Furthermore, the fakers' behaviors will affect the image of relevant education and training institutions in the mind of recruiting organizations.
Many ways can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem, and the following ones may be quite effective. First of all, companies and universities should have close contact so that fake diplomas cannot fool anyone. Besides, people who make fake diplomas should be severely punished by law and thoroughly exposed through the media. Finally, those who use fake diplomas in finding jobs should be disqualified from the job market for at least three months, from which other potential fake diplomas users can learn a lesson.
In a word, we should take strong actions to prohibit fake diplomas from fooling the employers and the whole society.
【答案解析】 这是一篇典型的分析型作文,要求考生分析假文凭带来的危害,并分析杜绝假文凭可采取的措施。建议采用四段式,除开头段引出现象、结尾段总结全文外,中间两段分别阐述危害和措施。根据题目要求,文章的结构如下:
第一段提出假文凭泛滥,并简述其主要原因——招聘者看重学历。
第二段分析假文凭泛滥的两点危害:①破坏公平竞争的原则;②损害相关教育机构的声誉。
第三段分析杜绝假文凭可采取的措施:①招聘单位和教育机构应加强联系,使造假者无机可乘;②对制造假文凭者应该严加惩处并进行媒体曝光;③对使用假文凭的求职者,应取消其在一段时间内进入人才市场的资格,以做效尤。
第四段总结全文,再次提出打击假文凭的重要性。
[参考译文] 据报道,假文凭泛滥正成为一个严重的问题。在当前雇主们过于看重应聘者的教育背景的情况下,各种假文凭应运而生。
假文凭的泛滥给就业市场带来很大的危害。首先,一个人只是因为他的竞争对手拿了假文凭或假证件来应聘而出局,这是绝对不公平的。其次,作假者的行为也会影响相关的教育和培训机构在招聘组织心中的形象。
帮助解决这一严重问题的方法有很多,以下的方法可能会相当有效。首先,企业和大学之间应保持紧密的接触,这样假文凭就糊弄不了人了。其次,制作假文凭的人应该受到法律的严处,通过媒体彻底曝光。最后,那些通过假文凭找工作的人应该至少被取消3个月的就业资格,其他试图使用假文凭的人能从中吸取教训。
总而言之,我们应该采取强有力的行动去制止任何使用假文凭糊弄招聘者和整个社会的行为。