Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a 11 hundred years of a steady decline, producing the "baby boom". 12 The young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but 13 temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a 14 younger age than their Europe counterparts. 15 Less noted but equally more significant, the man and women 16 who formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced 17 the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier 18 as well as later decades. Since the United States maintained its 19 dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent 20 in Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.