阅读理解

In the first age, we created gods. We carved them out of wood; there was still such a thing as wood, then. We forged them from shining metals and painted them on temple walls. They were gods of many kinds, and goddesses as well. Sometimes they were cruel and drank our blood, but also they gave us rain and sunshine, favourable winds, good harvests, fertile animals, many children. A million birds flew over us then, a million fish swam in our seas.

Our gods had horns on their heads, or moons, or sealy fins, or the beaks of eagles. We called them All-Knowing, we called them Shining One. We knew we were not orphans. We smelled the earth and rolled in it; its juices ran down our chins.

In the second age we created money. This money was also made of shining metals. It had two faces: on one side was a severed head, that of a king or some other noteworthy person, on the other face was something else, something that would give us comfort: a bird, a fish, a fur-bearing animal. This was all that remained of our former gods. The money was small in size, and each of us would carry some of it with him every day, as close to the skin as possible. We could not eat this money, wear it or burn it for warmth; but as if by magic it could be changed into such things. The money was mysterious, and we were in awe of it. If you had enough of it, it was said, you would be able to fly.

In the third age, money became a god. It was all-powerful, and out of control. It began to talk. It began to create on its own. It created feasts and famines, songs of joy, lamentations. It created greed and hunger, which were its two faces. Towers of glass rose at its name, were destroyed and rose again. It began to eat things. It ate whole forests, croplands and the lives of children. It ate armies, ships and cities. No one could stop it. To have it was a sign of grace.

In the fourth age we created deserts. Our deserts were of several kinds, but they had one thing in common: nothing grew there. Some were made of cement, some were made of various poisons, some of baked earth. We made these deserts from the desire for more money and from despair at the lack of it. Wars, plagues and famines visited us, but we did not stop in our industrious creation of deserts. At last all wells were poisoned, all rivers ran with filth, all seas were dead; there was no land left to grow food.

Some of our wise men turned to the contemplation of deserts. A stone in the sand in the setting sun could be very beautiful, they said.

You who have come here from some distant world, to this dry lakeshore and this cairn, and to this cylinder of brass, in which on the last day of all our recorded days I place our final words: Pray for us, who once, too, thought we could fly.

单选题 According to the passage, money is “mysterious” because it _____
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题干的“mysterious”可将本题答案信息来源定位到文章三段的最后一句“Money was mysterious, and we were in awe of it. If you had enough of it, it was said, you would be able to fly.”, 说明money是财富的象征, 因此选C。
单选题 In the passage, “age” refers to _____
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第一家阶段人类创造了神, 第二阶段人类创造了钱, 第三阶段人们把钱视为神; 第四阶段人们创造了水泥、 毒药、 炕土等形成的沙漠。 这些都是人类文明进程的阶段, 因此选A。
单选题 Which of the following statement about gods described in the passage is true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】通过文章第一段“…we created gods. We carved them out of wood”可知人类使用木头雕刻 gods的, 选项C说法中的“metals”错误。 再由“Sometimes they were cruel and drank our blood, but also they gave us rain and sunshine, favourable winds, good harvests, fertile animals, many children.”可知gods有时很凶残, 有时也保佑着人们, 而A项认为gods永远都是保佑人类, 错误; B认为, 在金属时代, gods永远都是凶残的, 也与原文不符。 因此选D。
单选题 Which of the following statements about “deserts” is NOT true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据题干的“desert”可将本题的答案信息来源定位到文章第五段。 选项A、 C、 D都符合第五段的说法。 而选项B说: 沙漠只是沙漠化的一个过程。 而文章第二句说: 有些( 沙漠)是用水泥做的, 有些是用各种毒物做的, 有些是用炕土做的。 可见这不是真正的“沙漠”。 因此选B。
单选题 From this passage, we know that _____
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】在文章最后一段, 作者表明了自己的态度。 其中的“…on the last day of all our recorded days I place our final words: Pray for us, who once, too, thought we could fly.”表明作者认为人类终将灭亡, 人类曾经也想过能“飞翔”。 即作者对人类的未来持不乐观的态度, 因此选D。