【答案解析】[解析] W: The pipe is leaking and there's water all over the floor. M: Why don't you call Mr. Peter? Q: What does Mr. Peter do?
[解析] 选D,建议题。女士说水管漏了,地上到处都是水,男士说那你怎么不给彼得先生打电话呢?将两者联系起来可知,彼得先生一定是水管工。 [考点] leak作不及物动词时,指“泄漏;逃逸”,如:rusted pipes that were beginning to leak开始漏水的锈水管;在不是很正式的用语中,还可以表示“泄密”,如:The news has leaked.消息泄露了。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] W: You've done your assignment work well, but Mary has done hers even better. M: Is that so? Let me have a look at it. Q: Who does lower quality work?
[解析] 选B,信息明示题。女士说男士的作业做得不错,但玛丽做得更好,由此可以选出答案。 [考点] 英语中表示对比、比较的方式主要有: ①形容词、副词的比较级形式表示比较,如:Lily is taller than me.莉莉比我高。 ②以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,像superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior等,如:The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.争吵在我来之前就开始了。 ③本身就含有比较意义的形容词,像equal,similar,equivalent,analogous等,如:A is similar to B in many ways.在很多情况下,A类似于B。 ④表示先后顺序的形容词,像second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory等,如:Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.战争之后,他们回到了家乡。 ⑤to也偶尔出现在个别动词或名词之后,形成固定词组表示比较,像prefer to,in contrast to;另外,compare with sth.也表示比较,如:Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.和过去相比,他改变了很多。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] M: What do you think of Professor Gate's classes? W: Well, his lectures are well organized and interesting but he could design more appropriate questions for the tests. Q: What does the woman not like about Professor Gate's classes?
[解析] 选D,观点态度题。男士询问女士对盖特教授的看法,女士首先肯定了教授的讲座,但对教授的题目设置颇有微词,表达这个意思的只有选项D。 [考点] 某些情态动词,特别是should,would,could,might,在口语上用得很多,使语气变得客气委婉,如:Would you mind shutting the window?介意把窗户关上吗?/I could come earlier,if necessary.需要的话,我可以早点儿来。/I might have come to a wrong conclusion.我也许得出了错误的结论。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] W: Mary has really grown, hasn't she? M: Yes, she's only in the first grade in primary school but she can put all her things away correctly. Q: What can the little girl do?
[解析] 选C,信息明示题。女士说玛丽真是长大了,男士说是的,她才一年级,但已经知道把东西收拾得井井有条了。 [考点] put away除了有“放好,储存…备用”的意思外,还可以指“抛弃;舍弃”,如:put all negative thoughts away抛弃所有消极的思想;在口语中还可以指“乐意并很快地吃光或喝光”,如:put away the dinner in just a few minutes几分钟内就把晚餐吃完了。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] W: I used to be afraid of heights. Every time I was in a tall building or on a bridge, my knees would begin to shake. M: I had the same problem until I took up mountain climbing. Q: What did the man say about heights?
[解析] 选A,综合推断题。女士说她以前恐高(抓住关键词used to be,即现在不了),每次站在高楼上或大桥上,腿就发抖。男士说,他在开始喜欢登山之前有同样的问题,也就是说,男士也曾有恐高症。 [考点] 这里的until相当于before,意为“在(某一特定的时间)以前”,如:she can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开。