单选题 International trade has social and cultural dimensions. While much of the chapter deals with specifically economic issues, we must also remember the cultural and social implications of trade.
Let"s consider an example from history. In the Middle Ages, Greek ideas and philosophy were lost to Europe when hordes of barbarians swept over the continent. These ideas and that merchant cities and the Middle East. (The Greek ideas that had spread to the Middle East were protected from European upheavals.) Renaissance means rebirth: a rebirth in Europe of Greek learning. Many of our traditions and sensibilities are based on those of the Renaissance, and that no trade, our entire philosophy of life might have been different.
Fernand Braudel, a French historian, has provided good examples of the broader implications for trade. For instance, he argues that the effects of international trade, specifically Sir Walter Raleigh"s introduction of potato into England from South America in 1588, had more long-run consequences than did the celebrated 1588 battle of the English navy and Spanish Aemada.
单选题 In Paragraph 2, the author used an example from history to illustrate that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干:第二段中作者用历史上的例子来说明______。定位到第二段的最后“Had there been no trade, our entire philosophy of life might have been different”,意为“如果没有贸易,我们整个的人生观也许和现在不同”。A项“国际贸易有助于伟大思想的传播”,是题干的同义替换,故选A。
单选题 What has the article laid stress on with regard to international trade?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。题干:关于国际贸易,文章强调了贸易带来的哪方面的影响?反观全文,一开始作者就提到了许多书都介绍了国际贸易的经济意义,然而我们必须记得国际贸易的社会和文化的意义,接着举例来证明。D项“文化方面的影响”符合题意,故选D。
单选题 Introduction of potato into England is compared to the 1588 battle for the purpose of ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。题干:用英格兰引进土豆来和1588年战争进行比较的目的是______。根据题干定位到最后一段。最后一段主要讲一个法国的历史学家举例来说明贸易有更加深远的影响,如1588年英格兰引进土豆的影响远超过1588年战争的影响。B项“强调国际贸易的深远影响”符合题意,故选B。