阅读理解 When we worry about who might be spying .on our private lives, we usually, think about the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government every time. It''s Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Maryland''s laws against secret telephone taping. It''s our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that pass our private financial data to telemarketing firms. Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will. As an example of what''s going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the lawsuit, the bank supplied a telemarketer called MemberWorks with sensitive customer data such as names, phone numbers, bank-account and credit-card numbers, Social Security numbers, account balances and credit limits. With these customer lists in hand, MemberWorks started dialing for dollars -- selling dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services. Customers who accepted a "free trial offer" had 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts. U. S. Bancorp collected a share of the revenues. Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims. They didn''t know that the bank was giving account numbers to MemberWorks. And if customers asked, they were led to think the answer was no. The state sued MemberWorks separately for deceptive selling. The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its part, U.S. Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial products sold by outside firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will still do business with MemberWorks and similar firms. And banks will still be mining data from your account in order to sell you financial products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance and credit-card protection plans. You have almost no protection from businesses that use your personal accounts for profit. For example, no federal law shields "transaction and experience" information -- mainly the details of your bank and credit-card accounts. Social Security numbers are for sale by private firms. They''ve generally agreed not to sell to the public. But to businesses, the numbers are an open book. Self-regulation doesn''t work. A firm might publish a privacy-protection policy, but who enforces it? Take U.S. Bancorp again. Customers were told, in writing, that "all personal information you supply to us will be considered confidential." Then it sold your data to MemberWorks. The bank even claims that it doesn''t "sell" your data at all. It merely "shares" it and reaps a profit. Now you know.
单选题 Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on people''s privacy ________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。题目问:作者发现,与人们一般认识的相反,窥探别人的隐私________。A项“主要是通过秘密录音达到”;B项在美国国税局的帮助下变得严重了”;C项“只有美国联邦调查局才做”;D项“在商业圈中很盛行”。根据第1段,特别是最后一句,可以得出作者想谈论的是我们的隐私在商业圈中不受保护,经常受到窥探,所以答案为D项。
单选题 We know from the passage that________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实判断题。题目问:我们可以从文章中得知一。根据第2段最后一句“The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will (立法者倾向于让企业随便探究顾客的购买习惯)”,可以得出答案为D项。
单选题 When the "free trial" deadline is over, you''ll be charged without notice for a product or service if ________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】辨认事实题。题目询问当过了所谓的免费试用期后,如果________,在没有收到通知的情况下你就会因为一个产品或一项服务而被要求付费。根据第4段,特别是最后一句“Customers who accepted a‘free trial offer’ had 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed,they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts(接受免费试用的顾客们可在30天内取消订购。若是过了最后期限,他们将被在银行或信用卡账户上自动扣费)”,可以得出答案为A项
单选题 Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank accounts as private because ________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。题目询问企业不认为有关个人银行账单的信息是隐私,因为什么。A项它的泄露在现今保护政策下不会造成伤害”;B项“交易往来信息被认为是不受法律保护的”,C项“公众都认为这是公开的秘密”;D项“通过自我规范,出售信息能得到控制”。根据倒数第二段头两句,可以得出没有法律保护这些信息,对于这些企业来说,这些信息是公开的,所以答案选择B项。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。题目询问我们可以从文中推断出什么。A项“银行将改变它们做生意的方式”;B项“隐私保护法将很快被强制执行”;C项顾客的隐私将继续受到侵犯”;D项免费试用最终将被取消”。根据文章最后三句作者的讽刺语气可以得出答案为C项。