单选题 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The United Nations published a report that was called "The State of World Population". h shows that the growth rate of world population will actually go down in the next ten years. The growth rate will fall from the present 1.8% to a rate of about 1.6% by the end of this century. But the report also points out that problems of food, health care, housing, jobs and schools will get worse unless we do something about the situation.
Why is this? Although the total growth rate of the world population will decrease, in some countries there will still be big rise in the population. More people will be born in Third World countries than in the richer Northern countries. So the population will grow faster in poor countries; and the problems in these countries will be very serious. This is because tile family is more likely to survive if there are a lot of children to work for the members who become old or who cannot find work.
A survey of the UN also shows that the growth rate is low where there is a higher level of income, better education, more health care and better living conditions. In this aspect, government plays an important role. So, the conclusion of tile UN report is: "Look after the people and the population will look after itself. "
单选题 According to the passage, the growth rate of the world population is going down, ______.
  • A. so the population problems will get worse
  • B. but the population problems are still getting worse
  • C. therefore, the population problems should become worse
  • D. thus, the population problems will become worse
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。从第一段可以看出,即使全球人口增长率正在下降,但是人口问题正在进一步恶化。错误选项说明:A),C)和D)都是“因此”的意思,表示承接关系,这里应该用表示转折关系的词。
单选题 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
  • A. The total growth rate of world population will increase.
  • B. The growth rate of population in richer countries will increase.
  • C. The growth rate of population in poorer countries will increase.
  • D. The total growth rate in American countries will increase.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。这题表面是是非题,实际是细节题。从第二段可以看出,贫穷国家的人口增长会比较快。错误选项说明:A)全球人口增长率在下降;B)第三段可以看出,富裕国家的人口增长率在下降;D)文中没有提到。
单选题 Why will the population in poorer countries increase?
  • A. Because they need more labor to support the family.
  • B. Because the people have the habit to have a big family.
  • C. Because the people there are poorer.
  • D. Because the people there want to be rich.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。从第二段可以看出,在贫穷国家他们需要更多的劳力来支撑家庭的负担。错误选项说明:B)文中没有提到习惯的问题;C)不是人口增长的原因;D)文中没有提到。
单选题 What is the reason for the going down of the population in rich countries?
  • A. The people there have a secure future.
  • B. The people there have a glorious past.
  • C. The government carries out a family plan.
  • D. The government controls the growth rate.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。从最后一段可以看出,富裕国家人口下降的原因在于国家提供了有力的保障措施。错误选项说明:B)和他们的过去没有什么关系;C)文中没有提到;D)没有提到政府控制了人口增长率。
单选题 "Look after the people and the population will look after itself" (the last paragraph) may probably mean______.
  • A. Watch the people carefully and the population growth rate will drop
  • B. Control the people firmly and the population growth rate will go up
  • C. Take care of the people and the population growth rate will rise
  • D. Take care of the people and the population growth rate will go down
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】语义题。从最后一段可以看出,只要国家为人民提供了更好的生存环境和生活保障,人口增长率自然会下降。错误选项说明:A)仔细看管并不能解决问题;B)强制控制也不会有效果;C)人口增长率应该下降。