阅读理解 Three years after its first test flight ended in an explosion, NASA on March 27 successfully launched an experimental jet that the agency believes it (47)______ a record-setting speed of about 5,000 mph. The unpiloted X43A made an 11 second rocket boosted flight, then went through some twists and (48)______ during a six-minute glide before (49)______ into the Pacific Ocean about 400 miles off the California (50)______ . Flight engineer Lawrence Huebner said preliminary data (51)______ the needle-nosed jet reached a maximum speed of slightly over seven times the speed of sound, or about 5,000 mph, after a rocket boosted it to about 3,500 mph. Huebner said it was the first time an "air breathing" jet had ever traveled so fast. The rocket powered X15 reached Mach 6.7 in 1967. NASA built the X43A under a $250 million program to develop and test an (52)______ type of engine called a supersonic combustion ramjet, or scramjet. In theory, the air breathing engine could (53)______ an airplane to speeds of Mach 7 or faster, (54)______ around-the-world flights that would (55)______ several hours. The Department of Defense also is working on the technology, which is (56)______ for use in bombers that quickly could reach targets anywhere on the globe. A third X43A could fly as early as the fall. Word Bank A) turns I) border B) plunging J) foreign C) complicate K) take D) reached L) propel K) coast M) eyeing F) enabling N) indicated G) spend O) haughty H) exotic
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从句中可以看出,此处要一个谓语动词,选项的动词中能与record-setting speed(破记录的速度)相搭配的动词只有reached。因此选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从上下文来看,前面的twists并不是动词而是名词。事实上,twists and turns常搭配在一起使用,表示“弯弯曲曲”。A为正确选项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从上下文中可以看出飞机是在滑翔了6分钟后才“坠入”海中的,表达“坠入”这一概念的词只有plunge。因此应选B。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】飞机坠入太平洋,离加州有400英里,应指的是离其海岸(coast),因此选E,而不是I,border。border主要指国与国的边境地区。
【正确答案】 D、N
【答案解析】data数据作主语时(还有如survey,investigation等),后应接show,indicate,suggest,reveal等词作谓语,表示“表明”或“表示”之类的意义,而后再接宾语从句。因此选N。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】从上下文来看此处应填一个形容词,选项中有foreign(外国的,外来的),exotic(奇异的,外国情调的)与haughty(傲慢的,目中无人的)三个。foreign主要从说话者的角度指不具有本国国籍的人或事,不具有奇异的含义,因此选H,exotic。
【正确答案】 B、L
【答案解析】“推动”飞机前进的词在文中有boost及选项中的propel,因此选L。值得注意的是boost既表对运输工具的“推进”,也指对经济的“推进”或“促进”。
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】从结构上看.此处要一个现在分词作状语,选项中的plunging已用过,所以适合题意的只有enabling(使……成为可能)。
【正确答案】 A、K
【答案解析】上下文可以看出,此处应填能与hour搭配的动词。“花多少时间”的表达方式可用take或spend,但这两个词的用法不同。take一般以事或it作主语,而spend只能以人作主语。比如,“我花了2小时才做完作业”可译为It took me 2 hours to finish my homework或My homework took me 2 hours,或I spent 2 hours(on)finishing my homework。所有此处应选K,take。
【正确答案】 C、M
【答案解析】从上下文中可以看出此处应填一个现在分词。选项中合意的只有eyeing。eye用作动词表示“仔细看,关注”,eye for在新闻英语中指“企图、打算”。