单选题
Seeing the World Centuries Ago

If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.
One of the earliest travel writers, a Greek geographer and historian named Strabo, lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black Seawest to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia, he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides the only surviving account of the cities, peoples, customs, and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time.
Two other classic travel writers, the Italian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah, lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father and uncle in about A. D. 1275 and remained there 16 or 17 years, visiting several other countries during his travels. When Marco returned to Italy he dictated his memoirs, including stories he had heard from others, to a scribe, with the resulting book [[ millione being an instant success. Though difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says, Marco's book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration.
Ibn Battutah's interest in travel began on his required Muslim journey to Mecca in 1325, and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. His travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys, court intrigues, and even the effect of the Black Death in the various lands he visited. In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75,000 miles.

单选题 This passage is mostly about______
A.how to write a travel book
B.the literary style of three early travel writers
C.why people find travel writing exciting
D.where three early travel writers went and wrote about
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题问的是:这篇文章主要讲了什么?A如何写一部旅行作品。B三位早期旅行作家的文学风格。c为什么人们觉得旅行写作令人激动。D三位早期旅行作家去过的地方以及他们的写作内容。根据本文内容,D选项最符合题意。因此D是正确的答案。
单选题 Ibn Battutah traveled______
A.to Ethiopia
B.throughout the Muslim world
C.to China
D.for 16 or 17 years
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题问的是:Ibn Battutah到过哪里旅行?根据最后一段的第一句话:he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway,可知,他去过了所有穆斯林的国家。因此B是正确的答案。
单选题 The books of the three writers were popular because______
A.they explained the best routes to get to places
B.they listed good places to stay
C.all of their stories were firsthand accounts
D.they told of strange and exotic locales
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题问的是:三位作家的作品都很受欢迎,原因是什么?A他们说明了去一些地方的最好路线。B他们列出了好的地方。C他们的所有故事都是一手资料。D他们写出了陌生的外面的地方。根据第一段的最后一句话可知,旅行作品吸引读者的地方在于它描述了一个陌生的地方,因此D是正确的答案。
单选题 The overall organization of this passage is through______
A.travel writers' personal narratives
B.persuasive details
C.spatial description
D.chronological order
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题问的是:这篇文章的整体布局是依照什么?本文主要依照时间顺序介绍了公元前后的三位作家,按时间先后顺序,因此D是正确的答案。
单选题 In this passage attest means to______
A.draw a map of
B.give proof of
C.give an examination to
D.tell lies to
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题问的是:在这篇文章中attest是什么意思?attest出现在第三段的最后一句话,为的是表达马可所说的无法被证实是否都属实。A 画一张地图。B 证实。C 考察。D说谎。因此B是正确的答案。