翻译题
There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. 【T1】But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people "generalists." 【T2】And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people' s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. 【T3】Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator, and very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. 【T4】It is your task to find out, during your training period, one of the two kinds of jobs into which you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. 【T5】At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
【答案解析】本句是一个复合句。此句的主干为There is an increasing demand for people。两个people后分别接who引导的定语从句，进行修饰限定，其中第二个people who perhaps…any one field是第一个people who are…at a glance的同位语，对其解释说明。take in译为“领会．理解”，area意为“领域”。
【答案解析】本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是these“generalists”are particularly needed．介词短语for positions in administration作状语，译为“对于管理职位而言”。generalists译为“通才”。where引导的两个定语从句并列，共同修饰限定positions in administration。第一个从句where it is their job to see that other people do the work中，it作形式主语，不定式短语to see that other people do the work作真正主语。第二个where they have to plan…to begin it and judge it中，to plan for other people，to organize other people’s work和to begin it and judge it并列，共同充当该从句的宾语。
问答题28.【T3】
【正确答案】很少有专家能胜任通才的工作，也很少有优秀的通才能如优秀的专家那样精于一个领域。
【答案解析】本句是一个并列句，由并列连词and连接的两个分句构成。第一个分句是完全倒装句，其中形容词短语capable of being an administrator作定语，修饰限定specialist，capable of译为“能够”。第二个分句也是完全倒装句，其中介词短语in particular field作定语修饰a good specialist，rarely译为“罕有的，稀有的”。
问答题29.【T4】
【正确答案】在培训期间，你的任务是从两种工作中发现适合自己的那一种，并对自己的职业做出相应的规划。
【答案解析】本句是复合句，该句主干是It is your task to find out one of the two kinds of jobs…，and to plan your career accordingly，这里it作形式主语，真正主语是由并列连词and连接的两个不定式短语，accordingly译为“相应地”。介词短语during your training period作时间状语，修饰find out。
【答案解析】本句是一个并列句。look upon…as…译为“把……看作……”。第二个分句it is primarily a training job…for being an employee中，主干是it is primarily a training job，这里it指代第一个分句中的the first job。名词短语an opportunity…for being an employee作同位语，解释说明a training job，其中不定式短语to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee作定语，修饰限定opportunity。介词短语for being an employee作定语，修饰限定fitness。fitness译为“适合，恰当”。