单选题
单选题 According to Ellen, the increasing demand for hiring is due to
[A] good economic environment. [B] good majors in colleges.
[C] the new policy on economy. [D] expansion of some large corporations.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] 1-5
M: Take the season for pomp and circumstance and for thousands of new college graduates to find a job. The process can be intimidating, but thanks to a strong economy, there is good news for the grads. Ellen of Kiplinger's Personal Finance has some advice to help new grads into the working world. Vera, it's good to see you.
W: Good morning, Russ, nice to see you.
M: So the job market is good, ha?
W: It's very good, employers planned to hire about 14% more grads this year than last, a very good time to be an accounting major, engineering major, finance major, but really the demand is across the board, it's the best job market we've seen in 4 or 5 years.
M: And what do you attribute this hiring surge to?
W: [1]Ah, largely a reflection of the economic conditions, corporate growth of course has been good, corporate profits are strong, so companies feel more comfortable hiring. As you know, the entry-level market is most sensitive to the economic conditions.
M: Right.
W: [1]Conditions are good, hiring is on the up.
M: What about, what about starting salaries, are they higher this year than years past?
W: Those are very good as well. There are up about 6 percent more this year than last with the average starting salary at a whopping 46,000 dollars and you can deem better than, than that, if you're engineering major or looking at potentially 50, 55 thousand dollars to start, perhaps even the signing bonuses are making a comeback as well.
M: You are talking about our starting salaries years ago, well, that's a lot different. Is it the market so good now? There is competition among employers to hire these folks.
W: Yes, yes, that's a good point, [2]nearly 9 out of 10 employers in fact say that competition this year is stronger than last.
M: Hmm. You've got some advice, er, for college grads as they're looking for a job. The first thing you say is do not rely on the Internet, why?
W: Don't rely on the Internet as your only job searching strategy. [3]It's fine if it's a component of the strategy, but should not be your only strategy, because only about 25 percent of the jobs are advertised in any public medium and only about 5 percent of the job seekers actually end up getting a job through an advertisement. So your best job searching tool, networking, word of mouth, getting the no word out there, hitting the payment.
M: Second thing you just mentioned in networking, for those kids who don't quite grasp what networking is. Why don't you turn to break it down?
W: Get out there, and get the word out, go to your college and ask them for a list of local alumni who are in the field that you're interested in pursuing. Find out about relevant trade organizations, attend some varied functions and if you get some leads, try to set up a few informational interviews.
M: And what do you mean by the informational interviews that if I've been an employer, I'm gonna say "What... you're wasting my time. Why, why am I talking to you?" What is the point of an informational interview?
W: Just a great way really to learn more about the industry, potential jobs that might work for you, within the industry, you might pick up a few leads or two, get a few contacts. She might get some good advice along the way. I just think it's a very non-threatening, less intimidating way for college grads to at least get their foot in the door, build up a little confidence. And statistics do show they earn more than 15 times likely to land a job through an informational interview than simply by sending your resume out blindly, which is a big mistake.
M: I see, Ok, you've done all these things, now you're ready for the real doing. You wanna go into an interview to get a job.
W: Right.
M: What advice do you have?
W: You gotta go in there confident ready to take charge. You should know all about the company before you go in there. [4]Ask very specific questions about growth opportunities within the organization. Also wanna be a good listener, because well it might be your qualifications, your education, your experience
that has landed you the interview. Ultimately whether you get the job could boil down to your interviewing skills and your report with the interviewers. So you wanna come across confident, poised, you wanna look the royal, you wanna ask very intelligent questions, and be enthusiastic.
M: You also say watch the electronic footprint, what, what do you mean exactly?
W: Yes, you really have to be careful here. We're in the day and the age when everyone's on Facebook, they're blogging. You have to be careful what's out there, [5]because a prospective employer could go on there and find something out about you that they don't like, and that could actually cost you a job, so I would just say, be careful with online stuff.
M: As parents, is there anything that, that we can do to help our kids get a job, off the couch?
W: You could get him off the couch, you could help instill a sense of confidence in them, get them feeling like a take-charge kind of mode, get them dress for success, build a little confidence along the way and send them on, on, out the door and on their way.
M: Ok, Ellen as always, good to see you. Great advice, and see you next time.
单选题 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
[A] Accounting, and finance graduates are easier to feud a job.
[B] Srarting salary for engineering students are higher now.
[C] Competition among employers remains as fierce as before.
[D] Employers plan to hire more grads this year than last year.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 在谈到competition时,女士提到,近九成的雇主认为今年的竞争要比去年激烈(stronger),可见C的表述(remain…as before)是错误的。故C为答案。
[点睛] 事实细节题。访谈开头即提出今年的形势对会计。工程及金融等专业十分有利,故A项与原文相符;主持人问及今年的起薪与往年相比如何,Ellen回答说相对比去年涨了6%与B项吻合。Ellen在访谈开头指出雇主们计划比往年多雇佣14%的职员,与D项吻合。
单选题 Why does Ellen suggest that students should not rely on the Internet?
[A] Because it will reduce the chance Of getting a job.
[B] Because it is full of fraud.
[C] Because it will become the graduates' only strategy.
[D] Because it is a waste of time.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 当主持人问及,为何不要依靠网络时,女士回答道,可以将网络作为找工作的一个策略,但不要作为唯一的策略。并进一步提到只有25%的工作会在大众传媒上登广告,且只有5%的求职者通过这样的方式找到工作。可见,在网上找工作会减少几率,选A。
[点睛] 推理判断题。访谈中Ellen指出依靠网络不应成为唯一的策略,C项曲解了原意,应予以排除。B项(网络上有很多骗局)、D项(浪费时间)在访谈中都没有提及。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT Ellen's advice to graduates?
[A] Asking general questions about companies and requirements.
[B] Being confident to take charge.
[C] Getting familiar with the company before you go in there.
[D] Being aware of your interviewing skills.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在提到面试时,女士说面试时候要询问具体的、关于提升机会的问题,A项表述错误,为答案。
[点睛] 事实细节题。要自信,要在面试之前熟悉公司的情况,以及注意面试技巧,都是Allen给的建议,因此B、C、D三项都可以排除。
单选题 In Ellen's opinion, electronic footprint can
[A] help develop the graduates' confidence.
[B] bring a positive effect to job hunters.
[C] get the graduates off the coach.
[D] be tracked by prospective employers.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在谈到electronic footprint时,女士说,未来的雇主可能会查看你的 Facebook,知道你的一些事情(而他们并不喜欢这些事情),这可能导致你得不到这份工作。故D正确。
[点睛] A项根本没有提及,B项恰好与访谈内容相反,而C项off the coach是在谈论家长可以如何帮助孩子找到工作提到的,与electronic footprint无关。