单选题   When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold. But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor. Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted world-wide attention.   Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from "put a clothes pin on her nose" to "have her stand on her head" poured in. But nothing did any good. Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital where Dr. Leo Kanner, one of the world''s top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling problem with great speed.   He used neither drugs nor surgery for, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in an ancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze. It was all in her mind, he said, a view which Aristotle, some 3000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.   Dr. Kanner simply gave a modern psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.   "Less than two days in a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational adjustment, and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis quickly changed her from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer, "he reported.   Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement. Dr. Kanner has collected thousands of superstitions concerning it. The most universal one is the custom of begging for the blessing of God when a person sneezes -- a practice Dr. Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that a sneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit. Strangely, people the world over still continue the custom with the traditional," God bless you" or its equivalent.   When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism which, without any conscious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done. When you need to sneeze you sneeze, this being nature''s clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose. The object may be just some dust in the nose which nature is striving to remove.
单选题 The girl sneezed continuously because she_______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题考察对段落语义的理解。详见第五段的语义解释,“当向小女孩保证不是她所担心肺结核后,她就马上停止了打喷嚏”。 注意:迅速找准题目的出处,做出理解判断。
单选题 When the girl began to sneeze continuously_______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题考察对段落和题干的分析理解。重点明确题干要求,从第二段中分析,排除B项、C项和 D项。 注意:从题干的要求中寻找段落,分析比较选项,得出正确结论。
单选题 Dr. Kanner cured the girl by_______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题考察对文意的理解。从第四段中“卡纳博士用现代心理学的知识对此做出解释,然后开始医治这个小女孩”。 注意:迅速发现题目的出处,分析理解文章的含义。
单选题 When a person sneezes, we say" God bless you" because_______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题考察对段落的理解和对作者观点的归纳。从第六段的最后一句话中可以得出作者的看法:“世界各地的人们仍然继续着‘愿上帝保佑你’或者与之类似的说法。” 注意:在与题目相关的语段中重点寻找表明作者观点的语言。
单选题 According to scientists, people sneeze because_______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题考察对段落文意的理解。在最后一段中“nature”作为关键词,是判断本题的重要依据。 注意:把握段落中的关键词,是正确进行判断的线索。