单选题 It sounds as if you"re hesitant to let go of some of the control you"ve established as a hands-on entrepreneur. This is a common early hurdle for companies moving to the next level of sophistication. But before you spend time and money building systems or hiring employees, you"ll need to sell yourself fully on this idea: If you don"t, even your best efforts to delegate tasks won"t work.
"The first person to convince that you can have a business that works without you is yourself. If you do not have a vision of what that looks like, then how can you expect someone else to have that vision for you?" asks Brian Blomgren, owner of business coaching and training firm Action COACH in Atlanta. "Because an owner has already sacrificed so much to build the company, he or she may not be able to see their value to others outside of the role they play in their professional life. If you find yourself in this situation, take the time to create a new identity that you want to pursue and live up to," Blomgren says.
Another stumbling block you may run across as you begin turning responsibilities over to your new employees is the feeling that you must constantly be busy—or even over-whelmed—with work during your day. As your employees begin taking over some of the detail work that you"ve always handled, you"ll need to step back and not indulge your tendency to micromanage and control every part in a way that is not necessary or useful.
"Build a vision for yourself on what you will be doing once your business is running day to day on a self-sufficient basis," Blomgren says. Many entrepreneurial companies suffer because their leaders do not have the time to keep up with trends, check in with clients, talk to vendors and competitors, and strategize about their firms" future direction. As you let go of routine business jobs, free up some time every day, or even every week, to think about your company"s overall vision and brainstorm with key employees. Your ideas will help your firm grow in a smart, strategic manner.
Once you begin hiring a staff, make sure each individual"s job responsibilities, goals, and expectations are given to them in writing. Employees are happiest when they have clearly defined tasks and some goals to strive for within a specific time frame. Blomgren recommends spelling out "positional agreements" with your employees. "Positional agreements are different from job descriptions, in that there is a definition of what the employer and employee agree to do, with key measurements defined," he says. "I can assure you that top employees want to work where they are valued in a positive work environment where achievement is recognized and rewarded."
单选题 The owner of the company will be unable to delegate tasks to employees when ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:公司老板在什么情况下无法向员工分配任务?文章第一段提出,作为一名实干型的企业家,如果不放开一些控制权,这对公司朝更高水平发展来说是一个障碍,企业家必须要明白这一点,否则,即使尽了最大努力,也无法将任务分配下去。由此可以判断,如果公司老板不放开一些控制权,就无法向员工分配任务。所以本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:当公司发展到高级阶段时;干扰项B:当公司开始建立制度时;干扰项C:当公司开始雇佣员工时。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 The phrase "to sell yourself fully on this idea" (Para. 1) most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 词组含义
此题考查考生根据文章上下文内容判断词语含义的能力。问题问:文章第一段中的“to sell yourself fully on this idea”是什么意思?文章第一段提出,作为一名实干型的企业家,如果不放开一些控制权,这对公司朝更高水平发展来说是一个障碍,企业家必须要______,否则,即使尽了最大努力,也无法将任务分配下去。由此可以推断,企业家应该充分考虑这一点,即放开一些控制权。所以本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:完全致力于公司的掌握;干扰项C:将自己完全束缚于对公司的掌控中;干扰项D:充分考虑发展公司。这三个选项的内容原文没有提及。
单选题 Some company leaders are hesitant to let go of some control because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:一些公司领导人为什么不愿意放开一些控制权?公司第二段引用辅导与培训公司“行为训练”老总布莱恩·布洛姆格伦的话提到,公司老板已经为公司的建立作出了很大牺牲,如果脱离了他们在其职业生涯中的作用,那么他们就可能看不到自己在他人眼里的价值。由此可以判断,一些公司领导人不愿意放开部分控制权,因为如果这样,他们就无法认识到自己的价值。所以,本题正确答案是B。
干扰项A:他们已经为公司作出了很大贡献。这一内容与原文不符。干扰项C:他们没有把握公司能否正常运转;干扰项D:他们无法指望别人明白具体情况。选项C和选项D的内容原文没有提及。
单选题 When employees start to take over some detail work, leaders should ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节推断的能力。问题问:如果员工接管了部分具体工作,公司领导人应该______。文章第三段提出,当员工开始接管了部分公司领导人先前一直负责的具体工作时,公司领导人应该退后一步,而不要总是试图以一种毫无意义,也没有必要的方式微观管理、控制着一切。由此可以推断,如果员工接管了部分具体工作,公司领导人应该放心行使自己的职责。所以,本题正确答案是C。
干扰项A:让公司的一切压倒他们自己。干扰项B:微观管理公司。这一内容与原文相反。干扰项D:当员工需要时提供指导。选项A和选项D的内容原文没有提及。
单选题 According to Brian Blomgren, to help the business grow in a smart, strategic manner, business leaders need to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行引申推断的能力。问题问:布莱恩·布洛姆格伦认为,公司要想以一种灵敏的、战略性的方式发展,其领导人应该______。文章第四段提出,许多公司企业发展受挫,因为公司领导人没有闲暇去考虑跟上整体发展趋势、没有时间与客户联络、没有时间与供应商和竞争对手交谈、也没有时间为公司未来的发展方向制定战略。但如果你将公司的一些日常工作放开,你每天都能省出时间考虑公司的整体前景,并和骨干员工们一起集思广益,你的创意将帮助公司以一种明智的、战略性的方式发展。由此可以推断,要想让公司以一种明智的、战略性的方式发展,其领导人应该对公司进行整体规划,让骨干员工参与公司事务。所以,本题正确答案是B:着眼于公司的整体前景。
干扰项A:在自给自足的基础上经营公司;干扰项C:将一些日常工作放手;干扰项D:有更多属于自己的时间。
单选题 Brian Blomgren proposes "positional agreements" with employees mainly because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行引申推断的能力。问题问:布莱恩·布洛姆格伦文章建议签订职位合约的原因是什么?文章最后一段提出,一旦公司老板开始雇佣一名员工,就要确保将每位员工的工作职责、目标以及期望以书面形式告知。如果员工非常清楚他们在特定时间内要努力完成的工作以及要实现的目标,那么他们将感到最大程度的快乐。布莱恩·布洛姆格伦建议公司老板与员工一起定出职位合约。他指出,在一个积极的工作环境中,员工的成就可以得到承认和嘉奖,因此,优秀员工都希望在这样的工作环境中体现自身价值。由此可以推断,布莱恩·布洛姆建议与员工签订职位合约,是因为他认为这样可以使员工感到自己的价值得到了体现。所以,本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:职位合约与职位描述完全不同。这一内容是文章提到的事实,不是得出的推断。干扰项B:优秀员工乐意与公司签署的职位合约。这一内容原文没有提及。干扰项C:职位合约有助于促进公司的业务。这一内容原文没有提及。