单选题
The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers a good example of a popular technology's unforeseen side effects. More than one billion are {{U}}(1) {{/U}} use around the world, and when asked, their {{U}}(2) {{/U}} say they love their phones for the safety and convenience {{U}}(3) {{/U}} provide. People also report that they are {{U}}(4) {{/U}} in their use of their phones. One opinion survey {{U}}(5) {{/U}} that "98 percent of Americans say they move away from {{U}}(6) {{/U}} when talking on a wireless phone in public" {{U}}(7) {{/U}} "86 percent say they 'never' or 'rarely' speak {{U}}(8) {{/U}} wireless phones" when conducting {{U}}(9) {{/U}} with clerks or bank tellers. Clearly, there exists a {{U}}(10) {{/U}} between our reported cellphone behavior and our actual behavior.
Cellphone users—that is to say, most of us—are {{U}}(11) {{/U}} instigators and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it {{U}}(12) {{/U}} a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist Erving Gotfman observed in another {{U}}(13) {{/U}} , there is something deeply disturbing about people who are " {{U}}(14) {{/U}} contact” in social situations because they are blatantly refusing to {{U}}(15) {{/U}} to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you {{U}}(16) {{/U}} unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public {{U}}(17) {{/U}} a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a technology. Listeners don't always passively {{U}}(18) {{/U}} this situation: in recent years, people have been pepper-sprayed in movie theaters, {{U}}(19) {{/U}} from concert halls and deliberately rammed with cars as a result of (20) behavior on their cellphones.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词短语的固定搭配,in use意为“使用中,被……使用”。其他选项均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的词义辨析,owners物主,所有人。其他选项:A.masters主人,雇主;C.holders持有者,占有者;D.inventors发明者,据上下文,只有B才符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为上下文句子结构辨析。根据上文,they love their phones for the safety and convenience(他们因为其安全性和方便而喜欢手机)此处是一个定语从句,即the safety and convenience(that) they provide.句中的they指的是phones。其余选项不能与provide构成主谓搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析,此句意思是:有礼貌的使用电话。根据下文“98 percent of Americans say they move away from…”可知C为正确答案。其余选项:A careful小心地;B.careless粗心的;D.cautious谨慎的,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。One opinion survey found一项意见调查发现。其余选项搭配不当:A.expressed表达;B.exposed暴露;C.discovered发现,发觉。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为代词的词义辨析。move away from others离开他人。其余选项A other为形容词,其他的;C.the other(两个中的)另一个;D.another又一个。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为连词的辨析使用,此处需要一个并列连接One opinion survey found that…and that…一项意见调查发现……并且……。其余选项B.as for至于;C.whereas然而:D.on the contrary正相反,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为介词辨析使用。Speak on wireless phones(用无线电话讲话), on the telephone为固定搭配。其余选项B.by,C.via,D.from都搭配不当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】conducting transactions with…(与……进行交易)。其余选项都不合题意: A acts行动;B.actions动作,举动;C.operations运转,操作。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。gulf海湾,此处引申为“隔阂”,a gulf between(感情,意见等)之间的分歧,隔阂。其他选项A.limit限制;C.river河流;D.boundary分界线,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为连词的词义辨析。both instigators and victims既是煽动者,又是受害者。其他选项搭配不当。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为时态的辨析,“it has had a cumulatively negative effect on social space它已经对社会空间产生了累积性的负面影响。根据上下文,此处应该用现在完成时态,故选项C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的上下文词义辨析,in another context在另外的情况下。选项A.place地方;B.location场所:C.spot地点,都没有“情况”的意思,不符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考的是介词的搭配,out of contact脱离接触。其余选项:A.in contact接触;不符合逻辑,C.on,D.with搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词的词义辨析与搭配。adhere to sth.坚持。本题考的是动词与介词的搭配。A.insist后面接on,upon;C.continue后面接with;D.attach为及物动词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的考点为动词与介词的搭配,transforms…into…(将……转变成……),其他选项介词搭配不当。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题的考点为名词的上下文搭配,use of the public space公共场所的使用。其余选项不符合上下文语境。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为动宾结构的辨析,passively accept this situation被动地接受这种情况。本题考的是动宾搭配。A.have,B.find,C.receive都不能和situation形成通顺的搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考的是对本文内容的理解和近义词辨析,ejected from concert halls逐出音乐厅。A.refused拒绝;C.rejected抵制:D.repelled击退,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题的考点为形容词与名词的搭配及对上下文语境的正确理解,rude behavior on their cellphones使用手机的粗鲁行为。A.good和C.polite不合题意,而B.poor的搭配不当,所以只有B为正确答案。