Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently -- this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:length of the year意思为“一年的天数(时间长度)”;其他选项意思与语境不相符合。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本句话中的连词but非常重要,体现与前面正好相反的意思:前面说We don"t know…后面就应该是We know all…,体现对比关系。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:注意前半句话People think a great deal of them…正好对应后面的so much体现一种程度。其他的选项不符合语境。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:由于后面有一个定语从句,C选项前面要加定冠词才对;B和D选项不符合语法要求,只有A选项正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本句话是一个转折关系,应该由but一词体现前后的对比关系。全句意思为:也许他们是胜利者,但他们肯定不是最文明的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:in the was,in which…后跟一个定语从句,意思为“以……方式”,其他选项不符合此处的语法要求。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:此处的动词应该与前面的getting一词为并列关系,要用动名词形式。在此处,征服者“命令(telling)”别人做事情比“请求(requesting)”别人更有可能。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:What=the thing that。此处需要一个名词以及一个引导出从句的词,只有B符合要求。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:other than=not(而不是),为一个固定搭配词组。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:此处需要一个及物动词。A和B后需要跟介词about,只有C正确。