单选题 Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.
There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and re- ports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read. We want to arouse (引起) and hold the interest of the readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file (档案) or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

单选题 In this passage, good writing is-compared to fine food because ______.
A. both writers and cooks have to work long hours every day
B. both are essential to life
C. both writers and cooks can earn a good living
D. both are enjoyable
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这个问题从文章第一句中的“we approach...last”就可得到正确答案为D。
单选题 A public "scribe" ( Para. 2) is ______.
A. a secretary who does your business or social writing
B. a machine that does writing for you
C. a public school where writing is taught
D. a person who earns a living by writing for others
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] “scribe”出现在文章第二段的第一句,句中“to do ...fee”,这一部分对“scribe”加以说明,首先可判断出它是指人,其次从“for a fee”可得到正确答案为D。
单选题 According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letter writing because ______.
A. they rely on quick notes
B. they have excellent secretaries
C. they have a computer to do it
D. they prefer making phone calls
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应定位到第二段的第二句,题目中的“some”与文中的“a few”相对应,“who”引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的“secretary”。由此可判断答案为B。
单选题 According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file, ______.
A. it will receive immediate attention
B. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely to be neglected
D. it is meant to be delivered soon
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应定位到第三段的第五句,首先要把握“not just”之前作者所要表达的意思,那么“not just”之后所表达的意思当然恰好相反,同时可从“or”后面的句子得到进一步证实,故答案为C。
单选题 The purpose of the author in writing this passage is
A. to explain and persuade B. to comment and criticize
C. to interest and entertain D. to argue and demonstrate
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章体现不出作者的“criticize”和“argue”,故首先排除B、D。C中的“interest”意为“使某人关心或感兴趣”,而“entertain”意为“招待;使某人快乐”,二者均不符合文章所表达的意思,故选A。