问答题
Below is a list of estimates of the average temperature rise in China in the 21st century. Look at it and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following two points:
(1) a description of the listed information; and
(2) your comment on it.
【正确答案】From the picture, we can see that the average temperature in China will rise quickly in the near future. For example, it will rise 1.3 to 2.1 centigrade in 2020, 1.5 to 2.8 centigrade in 2030, 2.3 to 3.3 centigrade in 2050, and even 3.9 to 5.0 centigrade in 2090.
The reason for the rise is obvious: the Greenhouse Effect caused by human pollution. As we all know, today we have more and more cars, buses, trucks, trains and airplanes. They do have brought much convenience to us, but at the same time they have brought some serious environmental problems, one of which is the Greenhouse Effect.
The numbers in the diagram warn us that we human beings should make efforts to protect our environment. First of all, we should try to use some less pollutive transport, such as bicycles, and encourage public transportation. Secondly, we should learn to make good use of the green energies, such as solar energy and wind power. Finally, all human beings should remember the fact that we have only one earth. Only we all realize the importance of environmental protection can our sky be bluer, our rivers be clearer, and our next generations live a happier life.
【答案解析】[写作要点]
(i) 仔细观察图画,抓住图画表达的主题思想,利用图画来为写作主旨的展开服务。
(ii) 按照试卷给出的写作提纲安排和展开段落,可补充一个结论段,深化和强调写作主旨。
(iii) 由于图画带有比较性质,因此应在阐述清楚图画信息的基础上总结出趋势并提出解决办法。