单选题 Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild, The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associated freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called "popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it--as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.

单选题 Special words used in technical discussion ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。从文中The special dialects of law,medicine,divinity,and philosophy have also,in their older strata,become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary.一句我们可知,技术讨论中的专门词汇已经被很多受过良好教育的人们所熟悉,并且成为了人们日常所用的一部分。所以答案为D。
单选题 It is true that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理题。从Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign,even to educatedspeech.一句可知A错误。B项说人人都对科学发现感兴趣,显然有违常理,故排除。从…does not meet them in a merely professional way.可知D项的说法有误。所以本题答案为C。
单选题 In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。从文中And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years,particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts.一句我们可知,C项中的government属于political science的范畴,所以C为答案。
单选题 The writer of the article was, no doubt ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】归纳题。我们统观全文,发现它从各个行业的专门术语的演变出发,分析了行业术语与日常用语的互相转变。从这里我们可以知道它应该是一篇由语言学学者写的文章。故答案为A。
单选题 The author's main purpose in the passage is to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】归纳题。问作者写此篇文章的目的。通过对文章的仔细研读,我们可以看出,作者只是描述了发生在各个行业的专门术语的演变现象,并不存在提出解决办法的问题,所以答案为A