单选题 A jungle is a thick, tangled mass of tropical plant life. Low bushes, ferns, vines, and young trees grow very (1) . In fact, people often must use an ax or long knife to (2) the growth. Most (3) are found near the equator, in South America, Africa, and parts of Asia.
Many people are confused by the difference (4) a tropical rain forest and a jungle. Tropical rain forests have tall trees. These prevent (5) from reaching the forest floor. A jungle, however, can grow only (6) tall trees do not block the sun. Very often, when tropical rain forests are (7) , the jungle moves in to take over the now-sunny forest floor.
At different heights the jungle offers (8) kinds of plant and animal life. At ground level huge palms and ferns grow, much (9) they did in prehistoric times. Ants are the commonest (10) there. For that reason, anteaters (11) on the jungle floor. Jaguars, tapirs, armadillos, and snakes are also (12) sights in the jungle.
Twenty-five feet (13) from the jungle floor, sunlight streams through trees that are alive with animal and insect life. (14) the air is always hot and humid, all life moves at an easy pace. Lizards, tree-dwelling anteaters, wild turkeys, sloth, and kinkajous, who live (15) ants and insects, can find their food very easily. To get food, they never even have to (16) the trees.
About seventy-five feet above the ground monkeys playfully maneuver among the scattered tall trees. Around them fly the brilliantly colored birds (17) which the jungle is famous. Parrots, macaws, and toucans shrilly break the jungle (18) . Their (19) can be clearly heard. When the birds and (20) look down to the jungle floor, they are seeing jungle life as it has been for millions of years.

单选题 A. slowly B. densely C. poorly D. attractively
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一句中说到丛林是很thick的,所以本句中的植物都长得很浓密,选densely.
单选题 A. penetrate B. increase C. help D. appeal
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】用刀或斧不能增加、帮助或吸引植物生长,所以选penetrate,穿透。
单选题 A. trees B. plants C. jungles D. bushes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本文是讲丛林的,所以选jungles。
单选题 A. in B. between C. through D. among
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】热带雨林和丛林之间的区别,两者之间的区别,选between。
单选题 A. water B. fire C. ashes D. light
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】下句中提到丛林中的树不会阻碍阳光。而雨林中树很高,使得光线无法到达地面。所以此题选light。
单选题 A. where B. that C. what D. when
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】只有在树不会阻碍阳光的地方,丛林才会生长。在……的地方,选where。
单选题 A. planted B. produced C. cut down D. confused
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据上下文,高树多的时候,丛林无法生存,当高大树木被砍了后,丛林就会占据这个地方。
单选题 A. all B. various C. same D. some
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】不同的高度有不同的生命,只有various表示不同的,故选B。
单选题 A. so B. then C. and D. as
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】蕨类植物的生长,就像它们在史前时代一样。和……一样,故选D。
单选题 A. creature B. event C. living D. plant
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】蚂蚁是那里最常见的生物。事件、生活、植物都不适用于描述蚂蚁。
单选题 A. sleep B. escape C. thrive D. hide
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】因为蚂蚁多,所以以蚂蚁为食的动物也很兴旺。
单选题 A. attractive B. common C. unusual D. lovely
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句中出现了also,表示和前文的情况一样。前文蚂蚁和食蚁兽常见,所以本句中的动物也很常见。
单选题 A. down B. along C. beside D. up
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】上段讲了地面的情况,本段讲的是更高层的丛林,所以用up。
单选题 A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句是因果关系,因为那里空气热且潮湿,所以生物都移动缓慢。
单选题 A. in B. by C. on D. with
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】live on,以……为主食。
单选题 A. plant B. leave C. clear D. clean
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】因为食物充足,它们甚至不用离开树,就可以取得足够的食物了。
单选题 A. in B. on C. by D. for
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】丛林以这些鸟而出名,famous for,本题选D。
单选题 A. silence B. noise C. voice D. calls
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这些鸟打破了丛林的沉寂。噪音、嗓音、叫声无法被打破。
单选题 A. squeaks B. hisses C. whines D. calls
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】鸟的叫声可以被听得很清楚。Squeak,吱吱声;hiss,嘶嘶声;whine,呜呜声。Call,叫声,更全面些。
单选题 A. ants B. monkeys C. insects D. turkeys
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上文,住在高处的,只有鸟和猴子。