单选题 Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (31) children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (32) visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care (33) elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied (34) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (35) American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. (36) because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they (37) do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (38) to help their relative. Some stated that helping others would (39) them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping (40) now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] grown children过去分词做定语,意为“长大的孩子”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] regular定期的、有规律的;normal正常的;constant经常的;lasting持续的。这里指定期来看望的人。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] that引导定语从句。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,how引导穴语从句,表示“如何,怎么样”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] average指“一般、通常的情况”;common表示“普通的”,强调大部分:ordinary与special相对立,强调“普遍性”;standard“标准的”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 用moreover而且,表示两句间递进的关系。如果further加上more,也表示递进关系。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] would表示一种意愿,can表示能力。主句是过去时,故选could。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] obligation责任;义务;admiration羡慕;initiative首创的,开始的;necessity必要性。本句与上句意思相近,故选obligation。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] make sb. do sth.表示“使某人……”,符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] someone在这里泛指某个人。anyone、anybody指任何人,everyone指每个人。