单选题
People are often killed while they are crossing the road. (1) of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see (2) hear very well. Children are killed because they are (3) . They forget (4) (5) they cross the road. A moving car, truck or bus cannot (6) quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel (7) before it stops. People don't always understand this. (8) a car is traveling, the longer it (9) to stop. It is very hard for a person to know how fast a car is traveling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look (10) . The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run.
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是动词forget的用法。forget后面可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式。forget to do something表示忘记做某件还没有做的事情。如:I'll never forget to lock the door. 意思是“我以后不会忘记锁门。”forget doing something表示忘记曾经发生过的事情。如:I'll never forget getting lost in New York.(我将永远不会忘记在纽约迷路的事。)那件事情给你的印象极为深刻,令你不能忘记。请记住:forget doing something常用否定形式,其含义等于remember something。故选项[B]正确。
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是比较级的用法。句中虽然没有出现比较级的标志,但是从对句子意思的理解来看,应该是比较级。“If a car is going very fast, it will travel much longer before it stops.”“如果一辆汽车开得很快,在它完全停下来之前,它还会行驶出更长的一段距离。”这句话潜在的含义是一个行驶得非常快的汽车,与一辆行驶较慢的汽车在完全停住之前所行驶的距离的长短。因此应该用比较级。故选项[C]正确。
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是动词take的用法。某件事情花费多少时间用take。故选项[C]正确。 [知识拓展] spend的意思是“花费时间,金钱”。用法是:①spend money/time,如:We spent $1000 when we were in New York.在纽约时我们花了一千美元。I spent an hour at the station. 我在车站花了一个小时的时间。②spend time/money doing something,如:I spent a lot of time cleaning that room.“我花了很长时间打扫那个房间。”③spend money/time on (doing)something,如:We've just spent £1.9 million on improving our computer network. 我们刚刚花了一百九十万英磅加强我们的计算机网络。How long do you spend on your homework?你做功课花多少时间?take也有“花费时间”的意思:It took us all day to drive home. 我们花了一整天的时间才开车回到家。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是固定短语。“环视左右”的表达法是look right and left。故选项[A]正确。