【正确答案】正确答案：Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This capacity involves the picking up of diverse capacities including syntax, phonetics, and an extensive vocabulary. Language acquisition usually refers to the first language acquisition that deals with acquisition(in both children and adults)of additional languages. While language learning focuses on developing the ability to communicate in a second language, with special emphasis on language for which there is few or no written or recorded resources.(5 points) In language acquisition, the learner has chances to use the language by taking part in natural communication situations, while in language learning, the learner has no opportunity to use the language in natural communication situations.(2 points) Acquisition and learning refer to the learning process inside the learner and the degree of consciousness with which he hears. Language acquisition is subconscious while language learning is conscious.(3 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查语言习得和语言学习的区别。语言习得一般指的是第一语言习得，而语言学习一般指的是第二语言学习。语言习得中学习者参与到某个天然的语言交流情境中，而语言学习则缺乏这样的天然语言环境。习得是在潜意识之下进行的，而学习则是有意识的过程。