Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the【C3】______they do and say to them—strongly influence a child's behavior.
A parent's actions【C4】______affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C5】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C6】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C7】______their self image, however, as they become increasingly【C8】______by peer groups.
In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C9】______of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C10】______, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】identify with为固定用法,意为“把…和…联系起来;认同”。故选B。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】characteristic特点,特性。be characteristic of的意思是“具有…的特性”。文中的意思是“…代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。其他三项为inform通知;conceive想象;indicative指示的。故选B。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势;expression表情,facial expressions面部表情;extent范围,程度,to some extent在某种程度上。故选C。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面说“父母的言行会极大地影响孩子的行为”,这里讲“父母的言行也会影响孩子的自我形象”,所以用副词also。in turn依次;nevertheless然而;as a result结果。故选C。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative,因为两句为相对的。cheerful兴高采烈的;various各式各样的;complex复杂的。故选A。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做…有困难”。故选B。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此句是受到父母的言行影响的转折,说孩子还会修正自己的自我形象。modify修正;copy模仿;give up放弃;continue继续,均不符合文意。故选A。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】influenced受影响的。全文都在说孩子的言行会受到父母们的影响,这里应该在说孩子的言行也会受到同年级孩子的影响。故选B。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意是说:在家庭关系突然变化的情况下,该活动或经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result结果;effect影响;scale刻度;cause原因。故选B。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释,是举例说明,故选for example。luckily幸运的是;atmost至多;theoretically从理论上讲。故选B。