单选题
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
单选题 Most Americans feel they are poor when they {{U}} {{/U}} .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[题型] 细节题 [解析] 题干意为“大多数美国人感到自己贫穷是因为{{U}} {{/U}}。”由文章第一段第二句话“Without a car most people feel that they are poorn可知,美国人会因为自己没有车而感到贫穷,故选D。
单选题 Henry Ford was the first to {{U}} {{/U}} cars in large numbers.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[题型] 细节题 [解析] 题干意为“亨利?伏特是第一个大量{{U}} {{/U}}汽车的人。”由第二段第一句“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers”可知,他是第一个making汽车的人。此处,making的意思等于 produce,为“制造”,故选D。
单选题 "A nation on wheels" means that{{U}} {{/U}}.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[题型] 推理题 [解析] 题干意为”‘骑在轮子上的国家’意思是指{{U}} {{/U}}。”由原文第二段“The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels.”可知,在美国,汽车很受欢迎,汽车对于美国人来说是非常重要的,故选C。
单选题 With a car people can go{{U}} {{/U}}easily.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[题型] 释义题 [解析] 题干意为“有了车,人们可以轻易去{{U}} {{/U}}。”找到原句,第三段末尾“With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money”,anyplace连在一起写等于anywhere,都是副词,可以直接与动词连用,但是不与介词to连用,所以B、C是错误选项。而分开写的any place则是名词词组,需要与to连用to any place.所以A是正确的答案。
单选题 The real solution to the gas shortage problem is {{U}} {{/U}} .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[题型] 细节题 [解析] 题千意为“真正解决燃油短缺的方案是{{U}} {{/U}}。”由文章最后一句“The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas”可知,真正的解决方案是要开发出一种新的、不需要费那么多油的汽车。即make gas-saving cars,故选C。