单选题
Sometimes urgent things are important and sometimes they aren't. You will never have enough time for everything, so you need to decide what is really important. Important activities are those which help you to achieve your goals. Mast of us have learned to respond to urgent requests at the expense of important tasks. Ignore important tasks at your peril—they will escalate and become urgent, at which point you have yet another crisis to deal with?
Do you find yourself responding to "urgent" items or requests more quickly than "important" ones? Start making important tasks seem more urgent by setting deadlines for them, and schedule the activities into your day. Make sure. you take care of the important tasks, even if they are not urgent. When you do have to react to an "urgent request", spend some time thinking through your response. Solutions that are well thought out are usually better than impulsive reactions.
If you start spending 80% of your time working with "Not Urgent but Important" items, and only 20% of your time on the others, your effectiveness will increase greatly. Most people start with the quick, easy or enjoyable tasks on their task list. Think about starting with the most important tasks instead.
单选题 What de most people do when they have important tasks and urgent requests at the same time?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。见文章的第一段第四句。Most of us have learned to respond to urgent requests at the expense of important tasks. 说明我们中的大多数人都习惯于以牺牲重要任务为代价去完成紧急任务。所以,B选项为最佳答案。
单选题 According to the passage, effectiveness can be greatly increased by ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。见文章第三段的第一句。该句告诉读者处理重要工作和紧急任务的时间比例应该是 4:1,这样才能提高工作效率。
单选题 The phrase "impulsive reactions" in the last line of paragraph 2 means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】语义题。见文章第二段的最后一句。本句中的 well thought out可以作为判断词义的根据。经推断不难发现题目所给短语和well thought out(深思熟虑的)的意思相反,即一时冲动的决定。故选择A。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】是非题。见文章的最后两句。它不仅点名了文章的中心,还告诉读者工作应当从最重要的部分人手。所以,D选项符合题目的要求。
单选题 What is the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。见文章的第二段和全文的最后两句,它们充分说明了人们在工作中应当区分对待重要工作和紧急任务,并学习如何处理好它们的关系。所以,答案A最能概括文章的主旨。