单选题 There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or the company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are anxious to make money by "gambling" in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble".
单选题 According to the passage, if you have a share of a company or a factory, it means that you ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章第一段最后一句,公司的每一股都意味着一部分的公司所有权,持有该公司部分股票的人自然是公司的拥有者之一了;持股人只是公司的拥有者之一,无权买卖公司,故A和B错误;C意思是人们一旦购买了公司的股票就成为公司的拥有者,显然不对,故选D。
单选题 Which of the following statements is FALSE?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由文中第二段第二句可知,买股票的人有两个目的:赚钱或存钱。所以B项说法不正确,故选B。
单选题 No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由第二段可知,股市的涨跌很难说清原因。股票的走势不完全取决于公司的经营状况,而是不明原因的上下波动;A,B和D虽在文中都提到过,但不是导致股市难以预料的主要原因。故选C。
单选题 Factories and companies are pleased that so many people "gamble" in the stock market because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】最后一段中提及炒股票类似于赌博,人们将钱投资在股票上意味着把资金注入某家公司,该公司利用这些钱经营、发展,所得收益的一部分再返还给持股人。B和C中公司得到资金不是为了变得富有或出名;文中对D没有描述,故选A。
单选题 The passage is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题
文章第一段讲的是股票市场的含义;第二段讲的是去股票市场的人和目的及股票市场的风险;最后一段说明了买股票如同赌博,但人们还是愿意尝试。综上所述,只有A项表述的最全面,故选A。