单选题 Traditional marriage in Britain is currently in a disturbance. Not only is the divorce rate rising, 1 the rate at which people marry is falling. Living together is more popular than 2 before. The shape of the family is now no longer one man, one woman and their children. Instead, there are 3 numbers of families which include step-parents, half sisters and brothers, or merely one lonely parent coping 4 her own. 5 other countries, Britain is still conservative in its marriage patterns. In America, the divorce rate is even more shocking. Two out of five marriages 6 divorce. In Sweden living together is now more popular than marriage among couples in their early twenties and a similar 7 seems to be emerging in Denmark.
Although this is happening on a smaller 8 in Britain, it has not yet become such a marked trend. But 9 we do follow the American and Scandinavian patterns, the future will see many more couples living together before marriage — and 10 more divorce. Interestingly enough, it is women 11 men who get a divorce in the courts. Seven out of ten divorces are 12 to the wife. Divorce, of course, only reflects the 13 winding up of a marriage which may have 14 broken up long before. The partner who asks for divorce may not be the partner who 15 the marriage. Women usually have more to gain from the courts in the way of money, rights 16 the home, and child maintenance. 17 there is also a certain unequal proportion in one of the grounds that the sexes choose for divorce. The grounds 18 unreasonable or cruel behaviour are overwhelming, chosen by ten 19 more women than men. Does this mean that women will 20 less than they used to?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】ever用于肯定句,加强语气,指“任何(时候)”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】growing numbers表示越来越多,指正在不断增多。enlarge指扩大,放大(体积),不能用来修饰number,可以说enlarged meeting(扩大会议)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】on one"s own, by oneself都指独自一人,但搭配不同。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题选项涉及动词的非谓语形式,动词非谓语形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语必须一致,本题中主语是Britain,而对Britain而言,应当用过去分词,表被动。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句意为:“五分之二的婚姻以离婚而告终”。end in以……而告终;break in闯入;slip in疏忽,不知不觉。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中指出瑞典和丹麦两国的同居现象都成为一种生活方式。pattern指行为的模式、格式或形式。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】on a large/small scale大/小规模地。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据分析,此句为一个主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,从上下文逻辑关系分析,应当选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此句中,结尾是一个用破折号加强的结构,是一定程度上的推进,故选even。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】other than是……而不是;rather than除……之外,不同于;apart from除……之外,既可以表示“除……之外(没有)”,又可以表示“除……之外(还有)”,如:It is a good piece of work, apart from some slight faults./Apart from being too large, it just doesn"t suit me. except for表“除了(用于表示整体和部分的比较)”,如:The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】上下文意思是:十分之七的离婚是判给女方的。granted准予,批准,判给;judged裁决;sentenced判刑。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此句意为:当然离婚只是反映了一桩婚姻在法律上的终结,而该婚姻可能事实上早已破裂(winding up)。legal指法律意义上的,被法律允许或与法律有关的。lawful指与法律一致的、合法的、法定的或守法的。试比较:the legal profession/a lawful marriage。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从形容词形式入手,efficient指的是机器、系统等“效率高的”,人在干某项工作时“有能力的,能够胜任的”。effective的主语只能是物,指该物能够产生出某人想要的效果,指生效的、有效果的。试比较:an efficient worker/an effective speech。在此,effectively意为“事实上,现实上”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】breakup指“解散,终止,结束”,在本句中指婚姻破裂。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】有些名词后接to sth.或to do sth.做定语,如:answer to the question, key to the door。在此,rights to home指“房屋归属权”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】句意为:在男女双方选择作为离婚的理由中有一条出现了比例失衡。根据上下文的逻辑关系,此处应当用转折关系。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】grounds理由,原因,应当用介词for。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】times指“倍数”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】put up with忍受。stand up with给……当傧相,stand up还可以和for搭配,意思是“维护,支持”;come up with提出;take up with拥护。