单选题 Directions:This section is to test your ability to
understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each
dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be
spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct
answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then
you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
M:When does the next bus leave for Tokyo?
W:Buses leave for Tokyo every two hours. You just missed the 8:20 bus by ten minutes.
Q:When will the next bus leave for Tokyo?
[解析] 本题考查时间的推算能力。此类题目应重点抓住问题,本题的问题是下一班去东京的汽车什么时候出发。对于男士的问题,女士回答,去东京的汽车每两个小时一班,而男士刚好错过了8:20那一班,因此下一班的汽车应该是8:20加上两个小时,也就是10:20,因此选项D为正确答案。
[避错指南] 本题中女士说男士错过了8:20的班车,晚了10分钟,出现的这个“10分钟”,实际上是一个干扰点,与答题无关,这个数字可不作考虑。选项A是男士没有赶上的车;选项C是对话发生的时间;选项B错误地将对话发生的时间加上两个小时当做下一班车的时间了,所以均不正确。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
M:Did you meet the new secretary?
W:I have been sick for three days.
Q:What can we learn from this conversation?
[解析] 对话中男士问,“你见过新来的秘书了吗?”女士回答,“我病了三天了。”由此可以推断出她还没有见过新来的秘书,所以答案为选项B(该女士还没见过这个秘书。)
[避错指南] 选项A(新来的秘书病了。)只要听清sick的主语即可排除;选项C(有两个新秘书。)和D(女士不喜欢新秘书。)在对话中无法找到与之相关的信息进行推断,所以排除。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
W:Hi,Sir,may I help you?
M:Yes,I'd like a double room with bath for just a couple of nights.
Q:What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
[解析] 本题考查对对话人物之间的关系的判断。对话中女士说“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”男士答,“我要订一间有浴室的双人房。”由此可判断,男士是客人,女士是接待员,选项A(接待员和顾客)为正确答案。
[避错指南] 从女士说,“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”可判断该女士工作于服务行业,选项B(老师和学生)可以排除;再从男士说的要订房间可判断该男士并非女士的雇主或者病人,排除选项C(雇主和员工)和D(医生和病人)。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
M:Shall we go swimming on Sunday morning?
W:Well,what I really like is to play tennis,but I have to make a speech.
Q:What's the woman going to do on Sunday morning?
[解析] 本题询问该女士星期天上午要去干什么,根据问题,关键要抓住女士回答中转折词but后面的句子“I have to make a speech.”(我得去做一个演讲。)因此,女士既不能打网球也不能游泳,她星期天要去做演讲,所以答案为选项C(做演讲)。
[避错指南] 选项A(打网球)、B(看比赛)和D(游泳)都是利用对话中原句或单词形成的干扰项,因为转折后面的句子才是女士想表达的重点,所以只要注意到女士话语中的转折,便可排除这三个选项。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
M:I wonder if Jim caught the tram yesterday.
W:I think he did.He left for the train station at 9:15,but the train wouldn't leave until 9:35.
Q:When did the train leave?
[解析] 本题考查的是细节判断能力。问题问的是火车几点开,对话中“the train wouldn't leave until 9:35.”为关键句,在此注意“not...until...”结构的意思为“直到……”,表明火车直到9:35才会离开车站,所以本题正确答案是选项B。
[避错指南] 对话中出现两个时间点,需注意辨清问题所问的是哪一个。“He left for the train station at 9:15.”中leave for意为“出发前往”,因此确定选项A是吉姆出门赶火车的时间,排除该选项;选项C和D的时间在对话中并未出现,所以也可排除。