单选题 This large city does almost no manufacturing and very little wholesale trade. Yet without the important service (1) provides, business everywhere would quickly grind to a (2) . Chaos would reign in all other leading cities. As you have guessed, the "product" we are talking about is government, and the city is the (3) of the United States, Washington, D. C. One out of every two persons (4) in the city works for the federal government.
Washington has many (5) . It leads the nation in level of education achieved by its residents. More than fifteen percent of its adults have had four years or more of college. (6) scientists can be found here than in any other city. Since larger incomes are earned by (7) people, Washington has the highest median income of any city.
Information is the vital force of the city. The Library of Congress (8) the largest and most comprehensive warehouse of information in the world. It contains 74 million items on hundreds of miles of (9) . In addition to books, these (10) include manuscripts, maps, photographs and documents. Papers of the Presidents all the way back to Washington are found here. The library is (11) to the public. It is considered by (12) to be one of the finest in the world. These people study the documents found in libraries.
Washington has many important governmental buildings and historic shrines. (13) include the Capitol building, the White House, the Supreme Court, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Washington Monument. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing is (14) located here. This agency is responsible (15) putting new paper money into circulation. Tens of millions of dollars in money is (16) here every day.
Unlike most cities, which grow in jumbled masses, Washington was planned on paper (17) any of its buildings were erected. The planners incorporated broad open areas around the historic landmarks and buildings. As a result the city is (18) . The central part of the city (19) a huge green park with broad, tree-lined boulevards and splendid (20) of its great structures.

单选题 A. that B. which
C. it D. they
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为“这个城市提供的服务”,故应用it代替这个城市,故选C。
单选题 A. halt B. point
C. place D. trade
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为“没有这个城市重要的服务,商业很快会停顿”,故用halt,选择A项,选项B、C、D在语法上正确但不符合语境。
单选题 A. city B. capital
C. edge D. margin
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据该句中的Washington,D.C.可知选择B.capital。
单选题 A. worked
B. studied
C. talked
D. employed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句句意为“每两个受雇用的人中”,故应用employed,选D。
单选题 A. distinctions B. problems
C. sights D. hotels
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从后文可推测该句要表达华盛顿有许多卓越之处,故选A。
单选题 A. Good B. Less
C. More D. Many
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这一段话表达的是华盛顿的卓越之处,则这里句意为“在这里有比其他城市更多的科学家”,故选择C。
单选题 A. poor B. rich
C. tall D. trained
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句句意为“受过教育的人得到更多的收入”,可知选D。
单选题 A. piles
B. houses
C. schools
D. educates
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句表达“国会图书馆储藏了世界上最全面的信息”,四个选项中只有B项house有“储藏,收藏”的意思,故选B。
单选题 A. shelves B. roads
C. trails D. tracks
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为“在数百英里长的书架上储藏了七千四百万项信息”,故选A,B选项、C选项、D选项在此处不符合句意。
单选题 A. projects
B. plans
C. items
D. schemes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据前文可知有许多items,在这里除了书籍以外,还有其他的items,故选择C。
单选题 A. close B. shut
C. locked D. open
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为“图书馆向公众开放”,故选D。
单选题 A. workers B. scholars
C. artists D. players
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从后句可知这些人是从事文献研究的,可推知选B。
单选题 A. These B. This
C. All D. Those
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该空指代前文的many important governmental buildings and historic shrines,故用these指代,选A。
单选题 A. either B. too
C. also D. so
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句表示铸币局也坐落在这里,故用also表示“也”,选C。A项用于否定句,B项用于句末,D项不符合句意。
单选题 A. of B. by
C. from D. for
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】be responsible for为固定搭配,表示负责做某事。
单选题 A. spent B. printed
C. stolen D. saved
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由前文可知,在此局印届4货币,即“钱被印刷出来”,选B项。
单选题 A. before B. after
C. if D. when
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为,不像其他混乱的城市,华盛顿的建筑在建立之前就设计好了。所以选择A。
单选题 A. safe
B. dirty
C. clear
D. dangerous
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据前文可知,因此华盛顿这座城市非常干净有条理,故选C。
单选题 A. looks B. resembles
C. takes D. assumes
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句句意为“中心城区像是一个广阔的绿色公园”,故选B。A项须和like连用。
单选题 A. space B. positions
C. money D. views
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该处表达的是“壮丽的风景”,故选D。