单选题
Dining Custom

Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest cannot come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.
As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she finds a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.
When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.
Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however, use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside, or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate is at the left. As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.
单选题 As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning custom.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:作为一个移民国家,美国并没有属于自己的饮食习惯。文章第一段第一句提到:每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗,美国也不例外。故答案选B。
单选题 The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:主人希望客人按时到达,以便当客人在预期的时间到达时可以享受到最可口的咖啡和饭菜。答案依据见第一段。
单选题 A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:当一位女士被介绍给一个年长的男士时,她通常站起来。相关线索词为woman(女士)和an aged gentleman(一个年长的男士)。在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old(aged的近义词)。而该句说的是“年长的女士”这种情况,而不是年长的男士,故答案选B。
单选题 At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:按照习俗,在餐桌上男人应为女人安排座位。相关线索词为arrange chairs for ladies(为女士安排座位),原文中并没提到该动作,故答案选C。
单选题 At a formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:在美国的正式宴席上,盘子旁边的刀叉和调羹按一定的顺序摆放。答案查找的相关线索词为knives,forks and spoons(刀叉和调羹)。相关信息在第三段第二句:原则是按照它们摆放的顺序使用。故答案选A。
单选题 The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:在正式的美国宴席上,盘子旁边的刀叉和调羹的使用顺序是从左到右。具体见最后一段相关信息。
单选题 At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干大意:在正式的美国宴席上,面包通常和色拉、汤一块儿吃。相关线索词为bread和soup。第四段第三句中提到色拉和汤一块吃,但并没提到面包,故答案选C。