单选题
Healthy Food

Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food 31 people on low incomes. This sector (部门) also employs some 6%~25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, 32 , the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food 33 system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to 34 . There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) 35 harmful chemicals. As 36 as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in,e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel 37 in respect of contamination with micro-organisms. Some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star 38 in the same area.
Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods,and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become 39 by lead from vehicle exhausts.
Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of 40 quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading 41 reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.
The authorities should 42 into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories—sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are 43 likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. 44 , foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at 45 are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,supply for:提供。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查语意衔接,however表示转折,很多政府不愿承认它是食物供应部门。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查上下文对应,上文提到supply large amounts of food,故C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查代词,it指代上文中的sector。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查连词使用,上文提到有两种污染物,and表示并列。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,as far as:只要……;直到……为止。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查上下文对应,上文提到foods obtained in,e.g. hotels,故D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查文意理解,本段主要比较street food与hotel food,故A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析,contaminate:把……弄脏。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查文意理解,上文提到health danger,与之对应的是poor quality。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,lead to:导致。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,take into account:重视。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查上下文连贯,下文提到完全煮熟的食品更安全,故此处less最合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查语意衔接,上句与本句表达内容相似,故similarly最合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,at once:立刻。