问答题
Each year in the United States more people are killed or injured in accidents—at home, at work or school, at play, or while traveling—than were killed or injured in the Vietnam War. In the early 1990s, about half of these accidental deaths were the result of motor-vehicle accidents. Other major causes of accidental deaths were falls, fires, and poisoning. On a worldwide basis, accidents involving motor-vehicles are the primary causes of accidental deaths, followed by accidents in industry and in the home. Efforts to lessen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are known as safety measures. Safety is a growing concern around the world, and safety skills are being taken more seriously today than ever before. People have come to realize that safety skills can be learned, and most safety experts agree that it is possible to predict, and take steps to prevent the majority of accidents. Few accidents simply "happen". Most are caused by ignorance, carelessness, neglect, or lack of skill.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】在美国,每年在事故中伤亡的人数要比在越南战争中伤亡的人数还多,无论在家里、上班或上学的途中,在玩耍还是在外出旅游时,事故都有可能发生。20世纪90年代初,大约有半数的意外死亡都是机动车辆事故造成的。其他意外死亡的主要原因还有坠落、火灾和中毒。在世界范围内,机动车辆发生的意外事故是导致意外死亡的首要原因,其次为工业事故和家庭事故。为了减少或根除引发事故的危险状况(即安全隐患)而做出的努力,我们称之为安全措施。安全问题越来越受到世人的关注,并且安全技能在当今也受到了前所未有的重视。人们开始意识到安全技能是可以学习的,并且绝大多数安全专家都认同,通过学习是可以预测并采取措施来预防绝大部分意外事故的。几乎没有事故会无缘无故地发生。多数的事故都是由于人们的无知、粗心、忽视或技能不足而造成的。